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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: comparable to guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979
Report date:
1979

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: standard method
GLP compliance:
no
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Anthracene
EC Number:
204-371-1
EC Name:
Anthracene
Cas Number:
120-12-7
Molecular formula:
C14H10
IUPAC Name:
anthracene
Details on test material:
purity: 'Anthrazen reinst'
Product No. 110 147

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Schering AG, Berlin
- Age at study initiation:
- Weight at study initiation: 105 - 115 (m); 90 - 100 (f)
- Fasting period before study: 16 h
- Housing: conventional, air-conditioned
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum):
- Water: ad libitum


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 +-1 °C
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12


Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 40 % anthracene
- Concentration CMC: 0.5 % in water
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 60 %
- Justification for choice of vehicle: achieving fine distribution in an aqueous medium


MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: approx. 40 mL/kg bw (calculated from data)




Doses:
16 g/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
yes
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: daily
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight
Statistics:
not applicable

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 16 000 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
none
Clinical signs:
other: rough fur, paleness of extrimities, and hunched posture
Gross pathology:
low- to moderate-grade hyperemia of the lungs and moderate-grade hyperemia of the livers

Applicant's summary and conclusion