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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Jul - Aug 1987
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Version / remarks:
May, 1981
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
LLNA method had not been implemeted at the time of conduction of the study.

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
(2RS,3RS)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl]oxirane
EC Number:
406-850-2
EC Name:
(2RS,3RS)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl]oxirane
Cas Number:
133855-98-8
Molecular formula:
C17 H13 Cl F N3 O
IUPAC Name:
1-{[(2R,3R)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,2,4-triazole
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Source: BASF AG, Ludwigshafen, Germany
- Lot/batch number of test material: N 73
- Purity: 95.12%

STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature
- Stability under test conditions: The stability of the test substance in aqua dest. over 24 h was confirmed

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Dunkin-Hartley
Sex:
female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Lippische Versuchstierzucht, Hagemann GmbH & Co. KG, 4923 Extertal 1, FRG
- Age at study initiation: not specified
- Weight at study initiation: 251- 306 g
- Housing: groups of 5
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum, about 2 g of ascorbic acid per 10 l water was added to the drinking water twice a week
- Acclimation period: at least 8 days
- Indication of any skin lesions:

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20-24
- Humidity (%): 3070
- Air changes (per hr): not specified
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
water
Concentration / amount:
5% in aqua dest. resp. in Freund's adjuvant/aqua dest. (1:1)
Route:
other: percutaneous
Vehicle:
water
Concentration / amount:
50% in aqua dest.
Challengeopen allclose all
No.:
#1
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Concentration / amount:
25% in aqua dest.
No.:
#2
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Concentration / amount:
25% in aqua dest.
No. of animals per dose:
control group: 10, test group: 20
Details on study design:
RANGE FINDING TESTS: Pretest
In the preliminary test after two 24-h percutaneous occlusive applications within 96 hours up to 50% test substance preparations in aqua dest. (Higher concentrations could not be prepared) no irritant concontration was found.
Applicability: it was possible to inject a 5% test substance preparation in aqua dest. resp. in Freund's adjuvant/aqua dost. (1 : 1) with a syringe.

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 6 intradermal injections in groups of two per animal, and 1 percutaneous
- Exposure period: 48 h
- Test groups: TS, Ts+FCA, FCA
- Control group: FCA, FCA+V, V
- Site: shoulder
- Frequency of applications: 0 (id), 0 (perc.)
- Duration: 0-7 d
- Concentrations: 5%, 50%

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 2
- Day(s) of challenge: 21
- Exposure period: 24 h
- Test groups: TS
- Control group: TS
- Site: flank
- Concentrations: 25%
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24, 48, and 72 h
Positive control substance(s):
not required

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
not applicable

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Reading:
other: 1st and 2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested

Applicant's summary and conclusion