Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
dermal absorption in vivo
Type of information:
other: data from report on workplace safety
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Biochemistry
Author:
Berg JM, Tymoczko JL, Stryer L
Year:
2002
Bibliographic source:
WH Freeman, New York
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Zeolithe, synthetisch, nicht faserförmig
Author:
MAK commission
Year:
2014
Bibliographic source:
MAK, 56. Lieferung, 2014

Materials and methods

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Zeolite, cuboidal, crystalline, synthetic, non-fibrous
EC Number:
930-915-9
Cas Number:
1318-02-1
Molecular formula:
M2/nO • Al2O3 • ySiO2 • wH2O (n is the valency of the cation M, predominantly Na, y can range from 0.64 to 8.8, and w is the number of water molecules (general formula) Na: 1.34 - 24.02%, Al: 2.20 - 39.51%, Si: 15.52 - 68.64% (general composition); additionally, depending on the water quality: Ca, Mg and K might be present below 6%
IUPAC Name:
Zeolite, cuboidal, crystalline, synthetic, non-fibrous
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
no surface treatment

Results and discussion

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
No dermal absorption is known. Because of their poor solubility in water and their ionic character, it can be assumed that zeolites cannot penetrate the intact skin.
Executive summary:

Zeolite particles are absorbed by inhalation and orally. No dermal absorption is known. Because of their poor solubility in water and their ionic character, it can be assumed that zeolites cannot penetrate the intact skin. Since zeolites can easily absorb positively charged metal ions due to their structure and crystal structure, calcium could also be absorbed. There is no known evidence that the intracellular calcium concentration is significantly impaired if a portion of the extracellular calcium ions is absorbed after exposure to zeolite. The extracellular calcium concentration is very high compared to the intracellular concentration, and the intracellular calcium concentration becomes strictly regulated (Berg et al. 2002).