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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Reference
Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
September 17, 2021
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 13320 (Particle size analysis - Laser diffraction methods)
Version / remarks:
2009
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
Laser scattering/diffraction
Type of particle tested:
primary particle
Type of distribution:
volumetric distribution
Key result
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
4 µm
St. dev.:
0.65
Key result
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
143 µm
St. dev.:
4.85
Key result
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
495 µm
St. dev.:
11.85

Individual results:


The test item consisted of non-transparent particles which appeared irregular shaped.


The particles were introduced to the analyser beam by the dry powder feeder by direct spraying through the measurement area. The powder was loosened by an integrated vibrator. The particles were dispersed and fed to the optical system by pressurized dry air (1.5 barg). After passing the analyser beam the sample was collected in a vacuum cleaner.


After adjusting the laser, measuring the background and adjusting the correct particle concentration (obscuration) the measurement was started. The control software automatically performed three measurements. The average of these three measurements was given as result. Two test series of three measurements each were performed. The measurement time was 8 s.


Median values were calculated from unrounded values.


The median particle size L50 (D (v, 0.5): 50 % of particle volume with lower particle diameter) deduced from these distributions were:


1st test series: L50 = 138.1 µm


2nd test series: L50 = 147.8 µm


The average of the median particle size L50 was:


L50 = 143 µm


The particle size L10 (D (v, 0.1): 10 % of particle volume with lower particle diameter) deduced from these distributions were:


1st test series: L10 = 3.4 µm


2nd test series: L10 = 4.7 µm


The average of the particle size L10 was:


L10 = 4.0 µm


The particle size L90 (D (v, 0.9): 90 % of particle volume with lower particle diameter) deduced from these distributions were:


1st test series: L90 = 507.2 µm


2nd test series: L90 = 483.5 µm


The average of the particle size L90 was:


L90 = 495 µm


Maxima were observed at approximately 4 µm, 100 µm and 500 µm.

Conclusions:
The median particle size L50 of the test item deduced from the particle size distributions was 143 µm.
Executive summary:

The particle size distribution of the test item Disperse Red 153 was measured with laser diffraction.


The median particle size L50 of the test item deduced from the particle size distributions was 143 µm.


The particle size L10 of the test item deduced from the particle size distributions was 4.0 µm.


The particle size L90 of the test item deduced from the particle size distributions was 495 µm.

Description of key information

The particle size distribution of the test item Disperse Red 153 was measured with laser diffraction.


The median particle size L50 of the test item deduced from the particle size distributions was 143 µm.


The particle size L10 of the test item deduced from the particle size distributions was 4.0 µm.


The particle size L90 of the test item deduced from the particle size distributions was 495 µm.

Additional information