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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
21.02.-01.03.1984
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1984
Report date:
1984

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, acid-isomerized
EC Number:
291-768-8
EC Name:
2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, acid-isomerized
Cas Number:
90480-35-6
IUPAC Name:
1-methyl-4-(propan-2-yl)benzene; ethanol

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: 12 - 16 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2.32 - 2.61kg
- Housing: individually housed in suspended metal cages
- Diet: ad libitum, laboratory diet (Rabbit Diet, A.W. Tindall Limited, Holbeach, Lincolnshire)
- Water: ad libitum, tap water
- Acclimation period: minimum 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19.5 +/- 1.5
- Humidity (%): 55 - 65
- Air changes (per hr): 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12

Test system

Vehicle:
other: arachis oil B.P.
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 mL
- Concentration
-- range fnder: 50%, 75% and 100%
-- main test: 100%
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48 and 72 hours
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE: no

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize method

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: standard ophthalmoscope (Keeler). Observation of corneal opacity may be carried out under ultraviolet illumination (Mineralight UVSL-58) preceded by the instillation into the eye of fluorescein following the 24 hour readings, if necessary.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.2
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible

Any other information on results incl. tables

Individual daily scores

 Rabbit        1 2 3       
 Time after treatment  24 48  72  24  48  72  24   48  72
 Cornea  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
Iris   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
Conjuctival redness   1  0 0  0  0  1  0  0
Conjuctival chemosis   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item is not eye irritant.
Executive summary:

In the current study the eye irritant effects of the test item were evaluated in a study according to OECD 405 and GLP.

In a range finding study the maximum non-irritant concentration of the test material to the eye was determined.

In the main study a concentration of 100% of the test item was applied to the right eye of 3 rabbits. The left eye served as control. Reactions were read 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after treatment.

The test material caused irritation in all rabbits 1 hour after application, however, after 24 hours only 2 animal showed mild conjunctival inflammation. The reactions had ameliorated completely in these 2 rabbits.

The calculated mean scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours for the 3 animals were 0.0 for the cornea, 0.0 for the iris, 0.2 for the conjuctival redness and 0.0 for conjunctival chemosis.

The substance is not irritant to the eye and should not be classified.