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Physical & Chemical properties

Flash point

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
flash point of flammable liquids
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1995-07-17 to 1995-08-21
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 3679 (Determination of flash point - Rapid equilibrium closed cup method)
Version / remarks:
2nd ed 1983
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ASTM D3278 (Standard test methods for flash point of liquids by small scale closed-cup apparatus)
Version / remarks:
p1-7
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
equilibrium method closed cup
Flash point apparatus:
Setaflash apparatus
Key result
Flash point:
72 °C
Atm. press.:
102.06 kPa

Table 1: Flash point results

Temperature (°C)

Observations

20 (fresh sample)

No flash

25

No flash

30

No flash

35

No flash

40

No flash

45

No flash

50

No flash

55

No flash

60

No flash

65

No flash

70

No flash

70 (fresh sample)

No flash

75

A blue flash

70 (fresh sample)

No flash

71

No flash

72

A blue flash spreading fully across the sample cup

72 (fresh sample)

A blue flash spreading fully across the sample cup

72 (fresh sample)

A blue flash spreading fully across the sample cup

70 (fresh sample)

No flash

Atmospheric pressure = 102.06 kPa

Corrected flash point = 71.831°C

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
A flash point value of 72 ± 2°C at 102.06 kPa has been determined for the substance using an appropriate test method and in compliance with GLP. The result is considered reliable.

Description of key information

Flash point: 72 ± 2°C at 102.06 kPa (ISO 3679)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Flash point at 101 325 Pa:
72 °C

Additional information

Three reliable measured flash points are available for the submission substance. A measured flash point value of 72 ± 2°C at 102.06 kPa was determined for the substance using a rapid equilibrium closed-cup method in accordance with ISO 3679 Test Method and in compliance with GLP. The result is considered to be reliable and is selected as key study.

In other available sources which have been used to support the key study, flash point values of 76 - 77°C were determined for samples of the substance with different purities ranging from 99.1-99.7%. using a non-equilibrium closed-cup method. Also, a flash point value of 66.2°C at 1007 hPa was determined for the substance, however, full details are not available and as such the study is of a lower reliability.

Variations in the flash point values may be caused by variations in purity of the test substance and in the test method used. The key study is selected as the study most recently conducted and of the highest reliability.

A flash point of 72°C at 102.06 kPa and a measured boiling point of 203°C, indicate that the substance should not be classified for flammability according to the criteria of Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.