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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
29 Feb - 07 Mar 1988
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study was conducted according to an established protocol and similar to an appropriate OECD guideline and in compliance with GLP.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
(1984)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
(Z)-docos-13-enamide
EC Number:
204-009-2
EC Name:
(Z)-docos-13-enamide
Cas Number:
112-84-5
Molecular formula:
C22H43NO
IUPAC Name:
(Z)-docos-13-enamide
Test material form:
other: solid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Unislip 1753
- Physical state: solid
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature in the dark
- Analytical purity: 99%

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Broekman Institute, Someren, The Netherlands
- Age at study initiation: 10 weeks
- Housing: Animals were individually housed in plastic cages with a perforated floor
- Diet: 100 g per day (LK-01 and LK-04) standard laboratory animal diet (Hope Farms, Woerden, The Netherlands)
- Water: (tap/filtered) water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least five days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 - 20
- Humidity (%): 50 - 65
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated contralateral eye served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 mL

Duration of treatment / exposure:
single application without rinsing
Observation period (in vivo):
7 days
Reading time points: 1, 24, 48, 72 h and 7 days post-application
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 females
Details on study design:
SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scoring system
TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: Pocket flash-light

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
other: mean of 3 animals
Time point:
other: mean over 24, 48 and 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
other: mean of 3 animals
Time point:
other: mean over 24, 48 and 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
other: mean of 3 animals
Time point:
other: mean over 24, 48 and 72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
other: mean of 3 animals
Time point:
other: mean over 24, 48 and 72 h
Score:
0.89
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Approximately 1 h post-application two animals showed diffuse conjunctival redness and slight chemosis; the other animal showed slight conjunctival redness and slight chemosis. The conjuctival redness was fully reversible in one animal by day 3 and in the other two animals between days 3 and 7. The chemosis resolved within 24, 48 or 72 hours for each rabbit separately. Treatment of the eyes with fluorescein 24 hours after exposure revealed no epithelial damage in any of the animals.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
CLP: not classified
DSD: not classified
Executive summary:

Instillation of approximately 60 mg of the test substance in one of the eyes of each of three albino rabbits resulted in slight to diffuse redness of the conjuctivae and slight chemosis. The conjuctival redness had resolved in one animal by day 3 and in the other two animals between days 3 and 7. The chemosis resolved within 24, 48 or 72 hours for each rabbit separately. Based on the estimated Draize score of 6 (60 minutes) the test substance should be classified as mildly irritating according to the scheme of Kay and Calandra. According to the criteria laid down in Annex VI of the EEC Council Directive 67/548/EC (amended by Directive 83/467/EEC), the test substance need not be labelled as an eye irritant.