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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
explosive properties of explosives
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: OECD 113 Screening test for thermal stability and stability in air
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.14 (Explosive properties)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 830.6316 (Explodability)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Parameter:
sensitiveness to impact: impact energy (J)
Remarks on result:
not sensitive to impact using an impact energy of 40 J
Parameter:
thermal sensitivity - Koenen test: limiting diameter (mm)
Remarks on result:
not thermal sensitive if heated under defined confinement
Remarks:
Three tests were performed with a circular nozzle plate with a hole of 2 mm diameter and three tests were performed with a circular nozzle plate with a hole of 6 mm diameter
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item has no explosive properties under the test conditions in the sense of the European Commission Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, Method A. 14. and in the sense of the US EPA Product Properties Test Guideline OCSPP 830.6316.
Executive summary:

The explosive properties of the test item was determined according to: European Commission Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, A. 14. Explosive properties and OECD test guideline, OECD 113 Screening test for thermal stability and stability in air and US EPA Product Properties Test Guideline OCSPP 830.6316 (1996), Explodability Thermal stability

As a screening method for the determination of explosive properties a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under nitrogen was performed.

The test item and the reference were heated up from ambient to the final temperature at a constant heating rate (3 K/min) in a defined atmosphere (nitrogen). Closed crucibles are used as containers for the test item and the reference. The quantity of heat absorbed or released is measured and recorded.

The DSC-measurement in a closed glass crucible with the test item showed an exothermal effect in the temperature range of 210- 380 °C with maximum energy of 620 J/g. No further endothermal or exothermal effects were observed up to the final temperature of the measurement.

As the heat of decomposition was above 500 J/g, the main test on explosive properties had to be performed.

Thermal sensitivity

The method involves heating the substance or preparation in a steel tube, with various degrees of confinement being provided by nozzle-plates with different diameters (2 mm and 6 mm) of orifice, to determine whether the substance or preparation is liable to explode under conditions of thermal stress and confinement.

Mechanical sensitivity (shock)

The method involves subjecting the substance or preparation to the shock of a falling hammer on a steel anvil from a specified height (0.4 m) with a specified weight (10 kg).

The test item has no explosive properties under the test conditions.

Description of key information

The explosive properties of the test item was determined according to: European Commission Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, A. 14. Explosive properties and OECD test guideline, OECD 113 Screening test for thermal stability and stability in air and US EPA Product Properties Test Guideline OCSPP 830.6316 (1996), Explodability Thermal stability

As a screening method for the determination of explosive properties a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under nitrogen was performed, in which an exothermal effect in the temperature range of 210- 380 °C with maximum energy of 620 J/g was determined.

As the heat of decomposition was above 500 J/g, the main test on explosive properties had to be performed.

Thermal sensitivity

The method involves heating the substance or preparation in a steel tube, with various degrees of confinement being provided by nozzle-plates with different diameters (2 mm and 6 mm) of orifice, to determine whether the substance or preparation is liable to explode under conditions of thermal stress and confinement.

Mechanical sensitivity (shock)

The method involves subjecting the substance or preparation to the shock of a falling hammer on a steel anvil from a specified height (0.4 m) with a specified weight (10 kg).

The test item has no explosive properties under the test conditions.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Explosiveness:
non explosive

Additional information

Justification for classification or non-classification