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Physical & Chemical properties

Melting point / freezing point

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Reference
Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
08 May - 12 May 2015
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
Version / remarks:
adopted in 1995
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
Version / remarks:
adopted in 2008
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Ministerium für Arbeit, Integration und Soziales des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf, Germany
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Storage conditions: at room temperature; tightly closed; dry
Melting / freezing pt.:
-17 °C
Atm. press.:
ca. 1 013 hPa

Results
Four steps were registered in the preliminary test, with maxima at 259, 318, 416 and 486 °C. A total mass loss of 78.3% at the final temperature could be seen (mass change until 365 °C: -72.3%; mass change in the range 365 – 596 °C: -6.0%). No significant mass loss occurred due to purging. After cooling, a black coating was visible on the inner sides of the crucible and the lid.

The test item was cooled down slowly to -150 °C with controlled cooling rates (2K). The heat flow curve showed a sharp endothermic peak with a maximum temperature at -13 °C caused by melting. Its extrapolated onset temperature (-17.20 and -17.18 °C, respectively) indicates the melting temperature, rounded mean value: -17 °C.

Reweighing after the measurement showed that the sample had lost ca. 0.4% of its mass (0.5% and 0.3%, respectively). The residues looked unchanged.

Description of key information

-17 °C at 1013 hPa (OECD 102, DSC)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
-17 °C

Additional information