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EC number: 221-423-9 | CAS number: 3089-16-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Skin sensitisation: Read-across, not sensitizing
Respiratory sensitisation: no data available
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin sensitisation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA)
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Justification for type of information:
- Please see the attached justification.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Parameter:
- SI
- Value:
- < 3
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
- Additional information:
4, 11 -Dichloroquinacridone has not been tested for skin sensitisation, but several reliable data are available for other quinacridone pigments (Pigment Violet 19 and Pigments Red 122, 209 and 282).
In a reliable GLP-conform study according to OECD TG 429 (Klimisch score 1), Pigment Violet 19 dissolved in acetone:olive oil, 4:1 (v/v) was assessed for its possible contact allergenic potential. For this purpose, a local lymph node assay was performed in CBA mice (4 females per group) using test item concentrations of 5, 10 and 20 % (w/v). The animals did not show any clinical signs during the course of the study and no cases of mortality were observed. Stimulation indices of 2.1, 1.8 and 1.6 were determined. A EC3 value could not be determined. The positive control substance was sensitising (EC value 9.9 %), thus confirming the validity of the tests system.
In a reliable GLP-conform study according to OECD TG 429 (Klimisch score 1), Pigment Red 122 dissolved in acetone:olive oil, 4:1 (v/v) was assessed for its possible contact allergenic potential. For this purpose, a local lymph node assay was performed in CBA mice (4 females per group) using test item concentrations of 5, 10 and 25 % (w/w). The animals did not show any clinical signs during the course of the study and no cases of mortality were observed. Stimulation indices of 1.11, 0.61 and 0.5 were determined. A EC3 value could not be determined. The positive control substance was sensitising (SI value 5.06), thus confirming the validity of the tests system.
In a reliable study according to OECD TG 429 (Klimisch score 1), Pigment Red 209 dissolved in acetone:olive oil, 4:1 (v/v) was assessed for its possible contact allergenic potential. For this purpose, a local lymph node assay was performed in CBA mice (4 females per group) using test item concentrations of 1, 5 and 10 % (w/w). The animals did not show any clinical signs during the course of the study and no cases of mortality were observed. Stimulation indices of 2.4, 2.0 and 1.6 were determined. A EC3 value could not be determined. The positive control substance was sensitising (EC3 value 11.3 %), thus confirming the validity of the tests system.
In a reliable GLP-conform study according to OECD TG 429 (Klimisch score 1), Pigment Red 282 dissolved in ethanol:water, 7:3 (v/v) was assessed for its possible contact allergenic potential. For this purpose, a local lymph node assay was performed in CBA mice (4 females per group) using test item concentrations of 2.5, 5 and 10 % (w/w). All treated animals survived the scheduled study period. No clinical signs were observed in any animals of the control group or Group 2 (2.5 %). On the second application day, a slight ear swelling was observed at both dosing sites in all mice of Group 3 (5 %) and Group 4 (10 %), persisting for a total of four days. For one animal of the high dose group the sign persisted for the remainder of the in-life phase of the study. Stimulation Indices of 0.8, 1.4 and 1.1 were observed.
Several supporting studies (including guinea pig maximisation tests) and secondary sources from literature confirm these findings.
Therefore, it is concluded that Quinacridone Pigments are not sensitising to skin and have not to be classified for skin sensitisation.
Respiratory sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Justification for classification or non-classification
Classification, Labelling, and Packaging Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
The available experimental test data are reliable and suitable for classification purposes under Regulation 1272/2008. No increase in the stimulation index was observed in the LLNA (OECD 429) and negative results in the guinea pig maximisation test (OECD 406) could be derived for related quinacridone pigments. Therefore, the substance does not require classification as a skin sensitizer under Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008, as amended for the 17th time in Regulation (EC) No. 2021/849.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.

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