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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Ready biodegradation studies:
>70% (10d, DOC)
>60% (10d, CO2)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
readily biodegradable

Additional information

Four studies are available reporting the biodegradability of dibutylmaleinate. Three of them assess the ready biodegradability of the substance, and one study reports the inherent biodegradability. In two of the studies, a ready biodegradability could be shown, including a fulfilment of the ten-day window criterion. Both studies complement each other as they were conducted according to two different guidelines evaluating two different endpoint. One study reports a biodegradability of the substance, however, the ten-day window criterion was not met. In this study, the start of biodegradation was very much delayed in one of the replicate samples compared to the other sample. For this reason, the test was repeated, however, the same effects were again observed. An inhibition of bacterial growth was assumed for the delay of biodegradation. As the reason for that delay could not be clarified, this study is regarded as supporting information only. However, a potential biodegradability of dibutylmaleinate is supported by the results of the test on inherent biodegradability. Based on all available data, dibutyl maleinate is classified as readily biodegradable, fulfilling the ten day window criterion.