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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Rainbow trout LC50 (96 hrs): 1.2 mg/l (static, nominal). 0.6 mg/L (static, geometric mean of the test substance concentration)
Leuciscus idus LC50 (48 hrs): 6 mg/l (static, nominal)
Leuciscus idus LC0 (48 hrs): 5 mg/l, 12 mg/l (both static and nominal)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water fish

Fresh water fish
Effect concentration:
0.6 mg/L

Additional information

Three studies are available for dibutyl maleate, reporting effects of the substance to fish. One study was conducted according to OECD 203, using Rainbow trout as test organism and including analytical measurement of the test substance concentration. In this study, a LC50 of 1.2 mg/l dibutyl maleate was reported. A NOEC could not be determined due to the fact that mortality also occurred in the lowest test concentration. As the test concentration decreased during the test, it was readjusted to 100% after 48 hours of exposure. Therefore, the results are related to the geometric mean of the test concentrations.

Two supporting studies were conducted using the German national standard DIN 38412 both using Golden orfe as test organism. In both tests, the exposure period was 48 hours. The first test reported a LC50 of 6 mg/l, the second one a LC0 of 12 mg/l. The values were also referred to nominal values, however, no analytical measurement conducted. As the study using Rainbow trout as test organism resulted in the lowest LC50 values of all of these studies, including analytical measurement, it was selected as the key study.