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Physical & Chemical properties

Auto flammability

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Reference
Endpoint:
auto-ignition temperature (liquids)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
04-02-2021 to 26-03-2021
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
Guideline study performed under GLP. All relevant validity criteria were met.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.15 (Auto-Ignition Temperature (Liquids and Gases))
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
DIN 51794 (Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Auto-ignition temperature:
415 °C
Atm. press.:
1 011 hPa
Remarks on result:
preliminary test
Key result
Auto-ignition temperature:
400 °C
Atm. press.:
>= 1 011 - <= 1 023 hPa
Remarks on result:
other: Definitive Test (minimum auto-ignition temperature) in triplicate

Preliminary test

The estimated auto-ignition temperature was 415°C.

 

Main study

Ignition of the test substance within 5 minutes after introduction was observed with each sample volume and with each test a minimum auto-ignition temperature was obtained. The maximum deviation between the three values was < 20°C. According to the guidelines, no further testing was required. The lowest temperature at which ignition of the test substance occurred was 402°C. This temperature was rounded down to the nearest multiple of 5°C giving an auto-ignition temperature of the test item of 400°C.

 

Table 1. Auto-ignition of the test item

Test

Volume

 

 

[μL]

Auto-ignition temperature

 

[°C]

Ignition delay

 

 

[s]

Colour of the flame

Minimum auto-ignition temperature

[°C]

1

70

412

17

Yellow/blue

402

 

150

405

17

Yellow/

orange

 

 

300

402

12

Yellow/

orange 

 

 

600

405

13

Yellow/

orange 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

100

412

19

Yellow/blue

405

 

400

405

13

Yellow/

orange 

 

 

600

408

13

Yellow/

orange

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

125

409

14

Yellow/

orange

404

 

250

404

19

Yellow/

orange 

 

 

475

407

11

Yellow/

orange 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conclusions:
The auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined to be 400 °C at 1011 and 1023 hPa.
Executive summary:

The auto-ignition temperature was determined using EU Method A.15 under GLP. The auto-ignition temperature is the lowest temperature at which the test item will ignite when mixed with air under the conditions defined in the test method. Ignition of the test item within 5 minutes after introduction was observed with each sample volume and with each test a minimum auto-ignition temperature was obtained. The maximum deviation between the three values was < 10°C. According to the guidelines, no further testing was required. The lowest temperature at which ignition of the test item occurred was 243°C. This temperature was rounded to the lowest multiple of 5°C and therefore 240°C was given as the auto-ignition temperature of the test item. Under the conditions of the study, the auto-ignition temperature was determined to be 240°C at 997 and 1011 hPa.

Description of key information

Auto-ignition temperature: 400 °C at ca. 1 atmosphere, EU Method A.15, 2021

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Autoflammability / Self-ignition temperature at 101 325 Pa:
400 °C

Additional information

Key study : EU Method A.15, 2021 : The auto-ignition temperature was determined using EU Method A.15 under GLP. The auto-ignition temperature is the lowest temperature at which the test item will ignite when mixed with air under the conditions defined in the test method. Ignition of the test item within 5 minutes after introduction was observed with each sample volume and with each test a minimum auto-ignition temperature was obtained. The maximum deviation between the three values was < 20°C. According to the guidelines, no further testing was required. The lowest temperature at which ignition of the test item occurred was 402°C. This temperature was rounded to the lowest multiple of 5°C and therefore 400°C was given as the auto-ignition temperature of the test item. Under the conditions of the study, the auto-ignition temperature was determined to be 400°C at 1011 and 1023 hPa.