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Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Reference
Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
12-05-2004 to 14-05-2004
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study performed under GLP. All relevant validity criteria were met.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.4 (Vapour Pressure)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
dynamic method
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
1.5 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: ± 0.1 Pa

Table 1.0 – Vapour Pressure of test item at 3 different temperatures

Measurement

Temperature

 

Mean Vapour Pressure

 

 

 

°C

K

p

±

ln P

±

3 -16

37.61

310.76

5.91

0.04

1.78

0.01

19 – 31

32.24

305.39

3.84

0.02

1.35

0.01

32 - 43

25.10

298.25

2.25

0.04

0.81

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discussion

Fitting these data using the least squares method gives a value of 1.47 Pa for the vapour pressure of the test substance at 20°C. The error for the vapour pressure (p) calculated from the fit was 4.4 %. The deviation between each of the three data points and the fit was < or = 1.8 %. The error made in estimating the mean vapour pressure per temperature series was < or = 0.8 %. Taking all these errors into account, a value of 0.1 Pa (i.e. 6.8 %) was found to be reasonable for the uncertainty in the calculated vapour pressure at 20°C.

Note: Under OECD TG 109, The static method recommended range is 10 to 10^5 Pa. However, when using a capacitance manometer, the Static method can be used below 10^-1 Pa. Details are provided in the full study report.

Conclusions:
The vapour pressure of the substance has been determined to be 1.5 ± 0.1 Pa at 20°C.
Executive summary:

The vapour pressure was determined using EU Method A.4 and OECD TG 109 using the static method under GLP, with the use of a capacitance manometer. The Static Method can be used to determine the vapour pressure at 20°C. In the static process, at thermodynamic equilibrium, the vapour pressures established in a closed system are determined at three specific temperatures. The static method recommended range is 10 to 10^5 Pa. However, when using a capacitance manometer, the Static method can be used below 10^-1 Pa. The measured results (In p) are plotted versus the reciprocal temperature (in Kelvin) and yield a rectilinear curve for the limited temperature range. The vapour pressure at 20°C was calculated from this curve. A total of 43 measurements were performed. Fitting the data using the least squares method gives a value of 1.47 Pa for the vapour pressure of the test substance at 20°C. The error for the vapour pressure (p) calculated from the fit was 4.4 %. The deviation between each of the three data points and the fit was < or = 1.8 %. The error made in estimating the mean vapour pressure per temperature series was < or = 0.8 %. Taking all these errors into account, a value of 0.1 Pa (i.e. 6.8 %) was found to be reasonable for the uncertainty in the calculated vapour pressure at 20°C. The vapour pressure of the substance has been determined to be 1.5 ± 0.1 Pa or 1.1 ± 0.1 x10^-2 mm Hg at 20°C..

Description of key information

Vapour Pressure: 1.5 ± 0.1 Pa or 1.1 ± 0.1 x10^-2 mm Hg at 20°C, EU Method A.4 – Static Method with capacitance manometer, 2004

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Vapour pressure:
1.5 Pa
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

Key study : EU Method A.4, 2004 : The vapour pressure was determined using EU Method A.4 and OECD TG 109 using the static method under GLP, with the use of a capacitance manometer. The Static Method can be used to determine the vapour pressure at 20°C. In the static process, at thermodynamic equilibrium, the vapour pressures established in a closed system are determined at three specific temperatures. The static method recommended range is 10 to 10^5 Pa. However, when using a capacitance manometer, the Static method can be used below 10^-1 Pa. The measured results (In p) are plotted versus the reciprocal temperature (in Kelvin) and yield a rectilinear curve for the limited temperature range. The vapour pressure at 20°C was calculated from this curve. A total of 43 measurements were performed. Fitting the data using the least squares method gives a value of 1.47 Pa for the vapour pressure of the test substance at 20°C. The error for the vapour pressure (p) calculated from the fit was 4.4 %. The deviation between each of the three data points and the fit was < or = 1.8 %. The error made in estimating the mean vapour pressure per temperature series was < or = 0.8 %. Taking all these errors into account, a value of 0.1 Pa (i.e. 6.8 %) was found to be reasonable for the uncertainty in the calculated vapour pressure at 20°C. The vapour pressure of the substance has been determined to be 1.5 ± 0.1 Pa or 1.1 ± 0.1 x10^-2 mm Hg at 20°C.