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Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
19 July 2017 - 01 June 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
Study was conducted in accordance with international guidelines and in accordance with GLP. All guideline validity criteria were met.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Version / remarks:
Regulation (EC) 440/2008 of 30 May 2008
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
Version / remarks:
27 July 1995
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
ring method
Key result
Surface tension:
65.8 mN/m
Temp.:
21.9 °C
Remarks on result:
other: Mean Value
Remarks:
Mean Value arising from mean value for Test 1 and mean value for Test 2
Surface tension:
67 mN/m
Temp.:
22 °C
Remarks on result:
other: Test 1
Remarks:
Mean value (last 5 readings)
Surface tension:
64.5 mN/m
Temp.:
21.8 °C
Remarks on result:
other: Test 2
Remarks:
Mean value (last 5 readings)

Evaluation of Data:

In order to determine the surface tension, the mean sample solution reading was calculated from those values obtained that were considered to be on a plateau. The surface tension is given in mN/m (SI sub-unit).

 

 

Results:

The readings, times and temperatures for the sample solutions are shown in the following tables:

 

Table 2:          Surface Tension Measurement, Sample 1

Time (mins)

Reading (mN/m)

Temperature (°C)

68

63.5

22.0

80

65.0

22.0

93

65.5

22.0

106

66.0

22.0

120

66.0

22.0

133

67.0

22.0

154

67.0

22.0

168

67.0

22.0

180

67.0

22.0

192

67.0

22.0

Mean Sample 1 result (last 5 readings): 67.0 mN/m

Mean temperature (last 5 readings): 22.0 °C

pH of Sample 1: 6.3

 

 

Table 3:          Surface Tension Measurement, Sample 2

Time (mins)

Reading (mN/m)

Temperature (°C)

970

55.0

21.6

985

58.5

21.6

1007

60.5

21.6

1023

62.0

21.6

1044

63.0

21.8

1058

64.0

21.8

1078

65.0

21.8

1106

64.5

21.8

1117

64.5

21.8

1128

64.5

21.8

Mean Sample 2 result (last 5 readings): 64.5 mN/m            

Mean temperature (last 5 readings): 21.8 °C

pH of Sample 2: 6.2

 

 

Mean result: 65.8 mN/m

Temperature: 21.9 ± 0.5 ºC

Discussion:

The torsion balance was checked for accuracy using a 0.500 g certified weight. According to criteria mentioned in EC Method A.5, substances showing a surface tension lower than 60 mN/m under the conditions of this method should be regarded as being surface-active.

 

 

Conclusion:

The mean surface tension of duplicate saturated solutions of test item in water has been determined to be 65.8 mN/m at 21.9 ± 0.5 °C. The test item was considered to be not surface-active.

Conclusions:
The mean surface tension of duplicate saturated solutions of test item in water has been determined to be 65.8 mN/m at 21.9 ± 0.5 °C. The test item was considered to be not surface-active.
Executive summary:

EU Method A.5. – The surface tension of the test item was determined using the ring method.  The procedure employed was designed to be compatible with Method A.5. Surface Tension of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008.

An instrumentation calibration was performed using ultra-pure water. Duplicate 90 % saturated solutions of test item in ultra-pure water, were prepared, introduced to the appliance and thermally equilibrated to 21.9 °C ± 0.5 °C.  Two tests were carried out, the surface tension of each solution was measured repeatedly until the last five determinations were equal or differed by less than 0.5 mN/m.

The mean surface tension following measurement of duplicate 90 % saturated solutions of test item in ultra-pure water was determined to be 65.8 mN/m at 21.9 °C.

Description of key information

Surface Tension:  65.8 mN/m at 21.9 ± 0.5 °C; EU Method A.5.; R. Butler (2018)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
65.8

Additional information

EU Method A.5. – The surface tension of the test item was determined using the ring method.  The procedure employed was designed to be compatible with Method A.5. Surface Tension of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008.

An instrumentation calibration was performed using ultra-pure water. Duplicate 90 % saturated solutions of test item in ultra-pure water, were prepared, introduced to the appliance and thermally equilibrated to 21.9 °C ± 0.5 °C.  Two tests were carried out, the surface tension of each solution was measured repeatedly until the last five determinations were equal or differed by less than 0.5 mN/m.

The mean surface tension following measurement of duplicate 90 % saturated solutions of test item in ultra-pure water was determined to be 65.8 mN/m at 21.9 °C.