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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with generally accepted scientific standards and described in sufficient detail

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2014
Report date:
2014

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 492 (Reconstructed Human Cornea-like Epithelium (RhCE) Test Method for Identifying Chemicals Not Requiring Classification and Labelling for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage)
Version / remarks:
pre-guideline study
Deviations:
yes
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Study was conducted pre-guideline but according to a similar protocol. 50 µL bulk volume equivalent to 15 mg of the test substance were incubated for 6 hours followed by a 18-hours post-incubation period
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N-ethylpyridazin-4-amine
EC Number:
846-827-8
Cas Number:
1521274-68-9
Molecular formula:
C6H9N3
IUPAC Name:
N-ethylpyridazin-4-amine
Details on test material:
- State of aggregation: solid/brown

Test system

Details on study design:
- Details of the test procedure used:
Two tissue sample were incubated with the test substance for 6 hours, followed by a 18 hour post-incubation period. The extend of tissue destruction was determined by measuring mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity via MTT test.

- RhCE tissue construct used:
not specified
- Doses of test chemical and control substances used:
test chemical:
50 µL bulk volume (i.e. 15 mg) of undiluted test substance was applied;

negative control:
de-ionized water, sterile

positive control:
methyl acetate (98+%, CAS 79-20-9)

MTT reduction control:
test substance or de-ionized water, sterile

- Duration and temperature of exposure, post-exposure immersion and post-exposure incubation periods (where applicable):
duration:
6 hours incubation

post-incubation:
18 hours

- Number of tissue replicates used per test chemical and controls:
Two tissue samples were used per test chemical and each control

- Wavelength used for quantifying MTT formazan:
570 nm

- Description of the method used to quantify MTT formazan:
The formazan production of the test-substance treated epidermal tissues normalized to that of negative control tissues; the ratio of the values indicates the relative tissue viability

- Historic control data demonstrate reproducibility of results and robustness of the procedures


Results and discussion

In vitro

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: tissue viability %
Value:
ca. 3

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
Based on the observed results and applying the evaluation criteria it was concluded that the test substance shows an eye irritation potential in the EpiOcular eye irritation test.