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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Boiling point

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Administrative data

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Reference
Endpoint:
boiling point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2017-12-04 to 2018-02-20
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling Point)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Key result
Boiling pt.:
349.3 °C
Atm. press.:
1 013.25 hPa
Decomposition:
no

Two DSC measurements in aluminium crucibles with a hole showed an endothermal effect after the melting in the temperature range of 320 - 380 °C. The onset temperature (see Table 2) was derived from the intersection of the tangent line with the highest slope of the endothermal peak with the baseline. No further endothermic or exothermic effects were observed up to the final temperature (400 °C and 500 °C, respectively). The mass loss after the DSC measurements amounted 100 %.

 

Table 2: Boiling point (DSC measurement)

Test
item /
mg

Starting
temperature /

°C

Final test
temperature /

°C

Temperature
range (endothermal) /
°C

Onset
(boiling)/
°C

Crucible

Observations

after the
measurement

14.09

25

500

320 -380

349.85

Aluminium
with a hole

Mass loss:
100%

16.74

25

400

325 -375

349.94

Aluminium
with a hole

Mass loss:
100%

 

For the correction delta t of the boiling point to standard atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa) the equation, table and graphs of H.B. Hass and R.F. Newton in "CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 74th ed. 1993-1994, pages 15-16 and 15-17 were use. The test item had a mean boiling point at atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa) of 349.3 °C.

Conclusions:
The boiling point of the test item was determined to be 349.3 °C at 1013.25 hPa.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted according to OECD test guideline 103, Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.2 and EPA OCSPP test guideline 830.7220 to determine the boiling point of the test item using differential scanning calorimetry. The test item was weighed out into an aluminium crucible under an inert atmosphere (nitrogen). Two tests with about 14 – 16 mg of the test item were performed. As reference crucible, an empty aluminium crucible was used. The substance is a solid at ambient conditions. Two DSC measurements with a heating rate of 10 K/min in aluminium crucibles with a hole showed an endothermal effect after the melting in the temperature range of 320 -380 °C. The onset temperature was derived from the intersection of the tangent line with the highest slope of the endothermal peak with the baseline. The correction of the boiling temperature to standard pressure was performed according to H.N. Hass and R.F. Newton. A boiling point of the test item of 349.3 °C corrected to normal atmospheric pressure was determined. No further thermal effects were observed up to the maximum test temperature of 500 °C.

Description of key information

The boiling point of the test item was determined to be 349.3 °C at 1013.25 hPa (reference 4.3 -1).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Boiling point at 101 325 Pa:
349.3 °C

Additional information

A study was conducted according to OECD test guideline 103, Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.2 and EPA OCSPP test guideline 830.7220 to determine the boiling point of the test item using differential scanning calorimetry (reference 4.3 -1). The test item was weighed out into an aluminium crucible under an inert atmosphere (nitrogen). Two tests with about 14 – 16 mg of the test item were performed. As reference crucible, an empty aluminium crucible was used. The substance is a solid at ambient conditions. Two DSC measurements with a heating rate of 10 K/min in aluminium crucibles with a hole showed an endothermal effect after the melting in the temperature range of 320 -380 °C. The onset temperature was derived from the intersection of the tangent line with the highest slope of the endothermal peak with the baseline. The correction of the boiling temperature to standard pressure was performed according to H.N. Hass and R.F. Newton. A boiling point of the test item of 349.3 °C corrected to normal atmospheric pressure was determined. No further thermal effects were observed up to the maximum test temperature of 500 °C.