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Environmental fate & pathways

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

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Endpoint:
bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2018-04-23
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
Estimation Programs Interface (EPI) Suite for Microsoft Windows, v4.11 (US EPA, 2012)

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
BCFBAF v3.01

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
c1cc(ccc1)c1cccc(c1)c1ccccc1, see also section 'Test Material'

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
See attached justification 'QMRF'.

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
See attached justification 'QPRF'.

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
- The model is scientifically valid (see attached QMRF).
- The model estimates the bioconcentration factor (BCF) for the uncharged molecule at 25 °C (see also attached QMRF).
- See attached QPRF for reliability assessment.
Guideline:
other: ECHA Guidance R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculated with SRC BCFBAF v3.01
Specific details on test material used for the study:
c1cc(ccc1)c1cccc(c1)c1ccccc1
Test organisms (species):
other: fish (Calculation of aquatic BCF by EPI-Win (BCFBAF, v3.01)
Test type:
other: Calculation of aquatic BCF by EPI-Win (BCFBAF, v3.01)
Water / sediment media type:
natural water: freshwater
Details on estimation of bioconcentration:
BASIS INFORMATION
- Measured/calculated logPow: calculated

BASIS FOR CALCULATION OF BCF
- Estimation software: BCFBAF Program (v3.01) (part of EPI Suite v4.10)
- Result based on estimated log Pow of: 5.52
Type:
other: log BCF
Value:
3.31 dimensionless
Type:
BCF
Value:
2 041 L/kg

Summary Results:

Log BCF (regression-based estimate): 3.31 (BCF = 2.04e+003 L/kg wet-wt)

Biotransformation Half-Life (days) : 6.44 (normalized to 10 g fish)

Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic): 3.55 (BAF = 3.53e+003 L/kg wet-wt)

 

Log Kow (estimated) : 5.52

Log Kow (experimental): not available from database

Log Kow used by BCF estimates: 5.52

 

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:

Log BCF = 0.6598 log Kow - 0.333 + Correction

 

Correction(s): Value

No applicable Correction Factors

 

Estimated Log BCF = 3.310 (BCF = 2041 L/kg wet-wt)

Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:

 

Type

Num

Log Biotransformation Fragment Description

 Coeff

Value

Frag

 2

Unsubstituted phenyl group (C6H5-)

-0.6032

-1.2064

Frag

 14

Aromatic-H

0.2664

 3.7293

Frag

 3

Benzene

-0.4277

-1.2832

L Kow

 *

Log Kow = 5.52 (KowWin estimate)

0.3073

1.6968

MolWt

 *

Molecular Weight Parameter

 

-0.5906

Const

 *

Equation Constant

 

-1.5371

Result

 Log Bio Half-Life (days)

 

0.8089

Result

 Bio Half-Life (days)

 

6.44

Note

Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 °C

 

Biotransformation Rate Constant:

kM (Rate Constant): 0.1076 /day (10 gram fish)

kM (Rate Constant): 0.06053 /day (100 gram fish)

kM (Rate Constant): 0.03404 /day (1 kg fish)

kM (Rate Constant): 0.01914 /day (10 kg fish)

 

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):

Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  3.345 (BCF = 2215 L/kg wet-wt)

Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  3.547 (BAF = 3525 L/kg wet-wt)

Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic)  =  3.456 (BCF = 2860 L/kg wet-wt)

Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic)  =  3.816 (BAF = 6544 L/kg wet-wt)

Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) =  3.485 (BCF = 3055 L/kg wet-wt)

Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) =  3.995 (BAF = 9881 L/kg wet-wt)

 

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):

Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  4.201 (BCF = 1.589e+004 L/kg wet-wt)

Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) = 5.833 (BAF = 6.805e+005 L/kg wet-wt)

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The BCF was found to be 2041 L/kg wet-wt (3.31 log BCF) in fish.
Executive summary:

The Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) of m-Terphenyl in fish was predicted with the model BCFBAF v3.1 implemented in the software EPIWIN v4.11. For m-terphenyl a BCF of 2041 L/kg wet-wt (3.31 log BCF) was predicted.

Endpoint:
bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2018-04-23
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
Estimation Programs Interface (EPI) Suite for Microsoft Windows, v4.11 (US EPA, 2012)

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
BCFBAF v3.01

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
c1cc(ccc1)c1ccccc1c1ccccc1, see also section 'Test Material'

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
See attached justification 'QMRF'.

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
See attached justification 'QPRF'.

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
- The model is scientifically valid (see attached QMRF).
- The model estimates the bioconcentration factor (BCF) for the uncharged molecule at 25 °C (see also attached QMRF).
- See attached QPRF for reliability assessment.
Guideline:
other: ECHA Guidance R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculated with SRC BCFBAF v3.01
Specific details on test material used for the study:
c1cc(ccc1)c1ccccc1c1ccccc1
Test organisms (species):
other: fish (Calculation of aquatic BCF by EPI-Win (BCFBAF, v3.01)
Test type:
other: Calculation of aquatic BCF by EPI-Win (BCFBAF, v3.01)
Water / sediment media type:
natural water: freshwater
Details on estimation of bioconcentration:
BASIS INFORMATION
- Measured/calculated logPow: estimated

BASIS FOR CALCULATION OF BCF
- Estimation software: BCFBAF Program (v3.01) (part of EPI Suite v4.10)
- Result based on estimated log Pow of: 5.52
Type:
other: log BCF
Value:
3.31 dimensionless
Type:
BCF
Value:
2 041 L/kg

Summary Results:

Log BCF (regression-based estimate): 3.31 (BCF = 2.04e+003 L/kg wet-wt)

Biotransformation Half-Life (days) : 6.44 (normalized to 10 g fish)

Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic): 3.63 (BAF = 4.24e+003 L/kg wet-wt)

Experimental BCF-kM Database Structure Match:

--------------------------------------------

Name : 1,1 :2 ,1 -Terphenyl

CAS Num : 000084-15-1

Log BCF : 3.4769 (BCF = 3e+003 L/kg wet-wt)

BCF Data : BCF Validation Set

Log Bio HL: 0.861 (Bio Half-life = 7.26 days)

Bio Data : kM Validation Set

Log Kow (estimated) : 5.52

Log Kow (experimental): not available from database

Log Kow used by BCF estimates: 5.52

 

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:

Log BCF =0.6598 log Kow - 0.333 + Correction

 

Correction(s): Value

No applicable Correction Factors

 

Estimated Log BCF = 3.310 (BCF = 2041 L/kg wet-wt)

Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:

 

Type

Num

Log Biotransformation Fragment Description

 Coeff

Value

Frag

 2

Unsubstituted phenyl group (C6H5-)

-0.6032

-1.2064

Frag

 14

Aromatic-H

0.2664

 3.7293

Frag

 3

Benzene

-0.4277

-1.2832

L Kow

 *

Log Kow = 5.52 (KowWin estimate)

0.3073

1.6968

MolWt

 *

Molecular Weight Parameter

 

-0.5906

Const

 *

Equation Constant

 

-1.5371

Result

 Log Bio Half-Life (days)

 

0.8089

Result

 Bio Half-Life (days)

 

6.44

Note

Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 °C

 

Biotransformation Rate Constant:

kM (Rate Constant): 0.1076/day (10 gram fish)

kM (Rate Constant): 0.06053/day (100 gram fish)

kM (Rate Constant): 0.03404/day (1 kg fish)

kM (Rate Constant): 0.01914/day (10 kg fish)

 

Note: For Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods, Experimental Km Half-Life Used:

Exp Km Half-Life = 0.861 days (Rate Constant = 0.09546/ day)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):

Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) = 3.390 (BCF = 2453 L/kg wet-wt)

Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) = 3.628 (BAF = 4245 L/kg wet-wt)

Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic) = 3.498 (BCF = 3148 L/kg wet-wt)

Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic) = 3.884 (BAF = 7657 L/kg wet-wt)

Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) = 3.525 (BCF = 3352 L/kg wet-wt)

Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) = 4.050 (BAF = 1.122e+004 L/kg wet-wt)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):

Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) = 4.201 (BCF = 1.589e+004 L/kg wet-wt)

Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) = 5.833 (BAF = 6.805e+005 L/kg wet-wt)

Conclusions:
The BCF was found to be 2041 L/kg wet-wt (3.31 log BCF) in fish.
Executive summary:

The Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) of o-Terphenyl in fish was predicted with the model BCFBAF v3.1 implemented in the software EPIWIN v4.11. For o-terphenyl a BCF of 2041 L/kg wet-wt (3.31 log BCF) was predicted.

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

BCF (aquatic species):
2 041 L/kg ww

Additional information

QSAR-disclaimer

In Article 13 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, it is laid down that information on intrinsic properties of substances may be generated by means other than tests, provided that the conditions set out in Annex XI (of the same Regulation) are met. Furthermore, according to Article 25 of the same Regulation testing on vertebrate animals shall be undertaken only as a last resort.

 

According to Annex XI of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Q)SAR results can be used if (1) the scientific validity of the (Q)SAR model has been established, (2) the substance falls within the applicability domain of the (Q)SAR model, (3) the results are adequate for the purpose of classification and labeling and/or risk assessment and (4) adequate and reliable documentation of the applied method is provided.

 

For the assessment of the m- and o-terphenyl(Q)SAR results were used for the estimation of the Bioconcentration factor. The criteria listed in Annex XI of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 are considered to be adequately fulfilled and therefore the endpoint(s) sufficiently covered and suitable for risk assessment.

 

Therefore, further experimental studies on Bioaccumulation are not provided.

 

Assessment

The Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) of m-Terphenyl and o-terphenyl in fish was predicted with the model BCFBAF v3.1 implemented in the software EPIWIN v4.11. For m- and o-terphenyl a BCF of 2041 L/kg wet-wt (3.31 log BCF) was predicted.