Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity: other route
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study sufficient documented, meets generally scientific principles, acceptable for assessment No information about the control animals

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Structure-activity|relations between alkyl nucleophilic chemicals causing duodenal ulcer and adrenocortical necrosis.
Author:
Szabo S, Reynolds ES, Unger SH J
Year:
1982
Bibliographic source:
Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 223: 68-75

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: other
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-hydroxypropiononitrile
EC Number:
203-704-8
EC Name:
3-hydroxypropiononitrile
Cas Number:
109-78-4
Molecular formula:
C3H5NO
IUPAC Name:
3-hydroxypropanenitrile
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Ethylene cyanohydrin
IUPAC Name:
Ethylene cyanohydrin
Details on test material:
IUCLID4 Test substance: no data

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Charles River CD
Sex:
female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
subcutaneous
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 days
Frequency of treatment:
3 times daily
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
127 mmol/kg (9 g/kg)
Control animals:
other: no data specified

Results and discussion

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Any other information on results incl. tables

RS-Freetext:
Ulcerogenic index (sum of intensities of the individual
ulcers in each group divided by the total numbers of animals
per group): 0.8 (moderate)
Adrenocorticolytic index: 0 (no effect)

Applicant's summary and conclusion