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Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1974
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1974
Report date:
1974

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Just one animal was tested (at the limit dose level)
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
pre-GLP
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone
EC Number:
225-582-5
EC Name:
2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone
Cas Number:
4940-11-8
Molecular formula:
C7H8O3
IUPAC Name:
2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one
Test material form:
solid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Doses:
5 g/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
1
Control animals:
no

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin irritation up to the relevant limit dose level
Mortality:
0/1
Clinical signs:
other: No skin irritation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: not acute toxic
Remarks:
in accordance with EU CLP (EC 1272/2008 and its updates)
Conclusions:
The acute dermal LD50 for rabbits was determined at >5000 mg/kg bw.
Executive summary:

 In an acute dermal toxicity study (MB 74-604), 1 rabbit was dermally exposed to the test item Ethyl Maltol at a dose of 5000 mg/kg bw.

The LD50 was >5000 mg/kg bw.

There was no mortality or indication of skin irritation.