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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Reference
Endpoint:
relative density
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
pycnometer method
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Identification: C.I. Solvent Red 164 Solid
Appearance/Physical state: dark red /dark purple solid
Batch: ZA07192016
Purity: >99%
Expiry date: 18 July 2019
Storage conditions: room temperature in the dark
Key result
Type:
density
Density:
1 090 kg/m³
Temp.:
20.3 °C
Key result
Type:
relative density
Density:
1.09
Temp.:
20.3 °C

Calibration:

The pressure readings and the calculated volume for the reference and sample cells are shown in the following table:

 Determination  P1
(psig)
 P2
(psig)
 P3
(psig)
 P4
(psig)
 Reference Cell Volume (cm3)  Sample Cell Volume (cm3)
 1  17.030  6.445  17.007  8.433  90.402  148.473
 2  17.042  6.455  17.017  8.441  90.620  148.629
 3  17.050  6.460  17.020  8.436  90.964  149.119

Mean reference cell volume   :          90.662 cm3
Mean sample cell volume       :          148.740 cm3

As the reference cell volume and sample cell volume were within the defined tolerance (90.953 ± 1.0 cm3and 149.225 ± 1.0 cm3for the reference and sample cell volumes respectively) the gas comparison pycnometer was therefore considered acceptable for use.

Sample:

The pressure readings, calculated volumes and density values obtained for the beakers and test item are shown in the following tables:

Empty Beakers:

Determination

Replicate

P1(sample)
(psig)

P2(sample)
(psig)

Volume
(cm3)

Mean Volume (cm3)

1

A

17.004

6.839

13.986

14.014

B

17.328

6.971

14.041

C

17.054

6.860

14.016

2

A

17.030

6.853

14.103

14.127

B

17.037

6.857

14.142

C

17.102

6.883

14.136

 

Beakers and TI:

Determination

Replicate

P1(sample)
(psig)

P2(sample)
(psig)

Volume
(cm3)

Mean Volume (cm3)

1

A

17.060

7.952

44.898

44.926

B

17.080

7.963

44.939

C

17.069

7.958

44.942

2

A

17.009

7.739

40.142

40.119

B

17.055

7.759

40.118

C

17.015

7.740

40.098

 

Determination

Mean Beaker Volume (cm3)

Mean Beaker and TI Volume (cm3)

Volume of TI (cm3)

Density (kg/m3)

1

14.014

44.926

30.912

1.10 x 103

2

14.127

40.119

25.992

1.09 x 103

Mean density             :          1.09 x 103 kg/m3
Relative density         :          1.09
Temperature               :          20.3 ± 0.5 °C

Discussion:

Duplicate determinations were performed to ensure a reproducibility of less than ± 20 kg/m3was obtained.

The mass density of a substance varies with temperature and pressure and this variance is typically negligible for solids. Increasing the temperature of a substance may decrease its density by increasing the volume of that substance. Typical thermal expansion coefficients of solids are in the order of 10-5°C-1, and the volumetric expansion of stainless steel (used as calibration spheres) at 20 °C is approximately 5.2 x 10-5°C-1. Therefore, a change in temperature of several degrees will have no significant effect on the volume and hence the density of a solid substance.

Therefore, it was considered that the difference in temperature between 20.0 °C and normal laboratory conditions did not have a significant effect on the determined density, and therefore the calculated relative density.

Conclusions:
The density of the test item has been determined to be 1.09 x 10^3 kg/m^3 at 20.3 ± 0.5 °C and a relative density of 1.09.
Executive summary:

Density. 1.09 x 103kg/m3 at 20.3 ± 0.5 °C, relative density 1.09, using a gas comparison pycnometer method, designed to be compatible with Method A.3 Relative Density of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 109 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 02 October 2012.

Description of key information

Density. 1.09 x 103kg/m3 at 20.3 ± 0.5 °C, relative density 1.09, using a gas comparison pycnometer method, designed to be compatible with Method A.3 Relative Density of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 109 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 02 October 2012.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
1.09

Additional information