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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1998
Report date:
1998

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 tris (Acute Oral Toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
Version / remarks:
Cited as Directive 92/69/EEC, B.1
Deviations:
not specified
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
(first step: 500 mg/kg bw; second step: 2000 mg/kg bw)
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
acute toxic class method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Imidazole-1-propionitrile(8CI);1-(2-Cyanoethyl)imidazole
EC Number:
607-301-1
Cas Number:
23996-53-4
Molecular formula:
C6H7N3
IUPAC Name:
Imidazole-1-propionitrile(8CI);1-(2-Cyanoethyl)imidazole
Details on test material:
- Name of test substance (as cited in study report): Cyanethylimidazol
- Analytical purity: > 95%
- Batch No.: K 94/1
- Substance No.: 96/124
- Physical state: liquid; brownish, clear (below 8 °C: solid)
- Storage: refrigerator

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: CHBB:THOM (SPF) from Dr. K. Thomae GmbH, Biberach, FRG
- Age at study initiation: young adult animals
- Weight at study initiation: 150 - 300 g
- Fasting period before study: 16 h
- Housing: single housing, stainless steel wire mesh cages, type DK-III (Becker & Co., Castrop-Rauxel, FRG
- Diet: Kliba-Labordiaet 343, Klingentalmuehle AG, Kaiseraugust, Switzerland; ad libitum
- Water: tap water; ad libitum
- Acclimation period: ad least one week

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 - 24
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
water
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 5000 and 20000 g/100mL

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 mL/kg

CLASS METHOD (if applicable)
- Rationale for the selection of the starting dose: based on the physical and chemical characteristics of the test substance, a starting dose of 500 mg/kg bw was chosen.
Doses:
500 and 2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations: twice a workday and once on weekends and public holidays
- Frequency of weighing: before application, weekly thereafter and at the end of the observation period
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, organ weights

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 500 - < 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: All animals died at 2000 mg/kg bw and none at 500 mg/kg bw.
Mortality:
- 500 mg/kg bw: 0/6
- 2000 mg/kg bw: 3/3 (1 h (2) and 2 h (1) after application)
Clinical signs:
- 500 mg/kg bw (females): impaired general state, poor general state, dyspnoea, apathy, abdominal position, fibrillar contractions, piloerection (3 - 5 hours after application)
- 500 mg/kg bw (males): no signs of toxicity were observed
- 2000 mg/kg bw (males): poor general state, dyspnoea, apathy, staggering, twitching (0 - 1 hour after application)
Body weight:
- 500 mg/kg bw (females): (day 0) 181 g, (day 7) 207 g, (day 13) 220 g
- 500 mg/kg bw (males): (day 0) 181 g, (day 7) 250 g, (day 13) 285 g
- 2000 mg/kg bw (males): (day 0) 189 g
Gross pathology:
- animals that died: agonal congestive hyperaemia and slight, red discolouration of the glandular stomach,
- sacrificed animals: no abnormalities detected

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
harmful
Remarks:
Migrated information