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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

In an interlaboratory exchange program between the Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology at Ghent University (UGent, Belgium) and the Chilean Mining and Metallurgy Research Center (CIMM, Santiago, Chile), sodium molybdate dihydrate was checked for its inhibitory effects against algae (P. subspicatus). The geometric mean of the 72h-ErC10 values for the tested strain CIMM was 74.3 mg Mo/L.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

EC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae:
74.3 mg/L

Additional information

In an interlaboratory exchange program between the Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology at Ghent University (UGent, Belgium) and the Chilean Mining and Metallurgy Research Center (CIMM, Santiago, Chile), sodium molybdate dihydrate was checked for its inhibitory effects against algae (P. subspicatus). The geometric mean of the 72h-ErC10 values for the tested strain CIMM was found to be 74.3 mg Mo/L. Available data from sodium molybdate dihydrate are appropriate to be used for the read-across approach. Due to the lower water solubility of dimolybdenum carbide compared to sodium molybdate dihydrate the resulting toxicity is also expected to be lower. Hence, the read-across to the substance sodium molybdate dihydrate is sufficiently protective.

Due to some deficiencies in study performance and reporting, two further studies were assigned to a Klimisch 3 reliability status which means that these K3 data on its own are not useful within a regulatory context. However, the information in these two publications might still have their scientific merit. In the two algal growth inhibition tests, sodium molybdate and sodium molybdate dihydrate was inhibitory to algae. Selenastrum capricornutum was more sensitive than Scenedesmus supspicatus. The NOEC in the more sensitive test was found to be 4.6 mg/L and the EC50 (growth rate, 72 h) was > 100 mg/L.