Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Hydrochloric acid is not genotoxic in in vitro tests using bacterial or simple eukaryotic cells, while its effects on the pH of the medium precludes the possibility of testing in other in vitro non-bacterial systems. Hydrochloric acid rapidly dissociates almost completely in contact with water, releasing the chloride ion and the hydrogen ion which combines with water to form the hydronium ion. Both chlorine and hydronium ions are normally present in the body, and mammals constantly secrete gastric juices, containing hydrogen ion concentrations equivalent to 0.17 N HCl, into the stomach. Further tests on this compound are therefore not necessary; this data requirement is not triggered.

Short description of key information:
Hydrochloric acid is not genotoxic in in vitro tests using bacterial or simple eukaryotic cells, while its effects on the pH of the medium precludes the possibility of testing in other in vitro non-bacterial systems.

Endpoint Conclusion: No adverse effect observed (negative)

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on in vitro testresults HCl should not be classified for genotoxic toxic effects.