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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
health surveillance data
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
no data available
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Restricted relevance of the experimental data.
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Further experience with barium sulfate as a bronchographic contrast medium
Author:
Nelson, S.; et al.
Year:
1964
Bibliographic source:
Am. J. Roentgenology, Radium Therapy Nuclear Med. 92, 595-614

Materials and methods

Study type:
medical monitoring
Endpoint addressed:
respiratory irritation
Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Presentation of clinical studies in men using barium sulfate suspension as a bronchographic medium.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Barium sulfate
EC Number:
231-784-4
EC Name:
Barium sulfate
Cas Number:
7727-43-7
Molecular formula:
BaO4S
IUPAC Name:
barium sulfate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Barium sulfate suspension (35-50% (w/v) in saline)
- Physical state: solution
No further details are given.

Method

Type of population:
general
Ethical approval:
not specified
Details on study design:
The majority of the bronchographies were performed on patients hospitalised in the Ohio Tuberculosis Hospital where long-term follow-up study could be carried out in about one-half of the patients.
Pulmonary function studies were performed before and after bronchography in a small series of patients.

Results and discussion

Results:
There were small intra-alveolar granulomas consisting of conglomerations of macrophages which contained the barium sulfate particles, and a few particles noted within the alveolar septa. There was no evidence of fibrosis or septal thickening which could be attributed to the barium sulfate.
Pulmonary function studiesshowed that there was no apparently significant degree of permanent bronchial obstruction.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
There were small intra-alveolar granulomas consisting of conglomerations of macrophages which contained the barium sulfate particles, and a few particles noted within the alveolar septa. There was no evidence of fibrosis or septal thickening which could be attributed to the barium sulfate.