Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 203-703-2 | CAS number: 109-77-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air. If breathing is irregular or stopped, administer artificial respiration. Give oxygen. First aider needs to protect himself.
Call a physician immediately.
Skin contact: Take off all contaminated clothing immediately. After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap and water. Call a physician immediately.
Eye contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Call a physician immediately.
Ingestion: Immediately give plenty of water (if possible charcoal slurry). Do not induce vomiting without medical advice. Never give
anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Take victim immediately to hospital.
Notes to physician:
Symptoms: Treat as cyanide poisoning. Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media: Water spray, Dry powder, Foam
Specific hazards during fire fighting: Heating or fire can release toxic gas.
Special protective equipment for fire-fighters: In the event of fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
Additional advice: Use water spray to cool unopened containers.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Avoid dust formation. In the case of respirable dust and/or fumes, use self-contained breathing apparatus and dust
impervious protective suit.
Environmental precautions: Do not flush into surface water or sanitary sewer system.
Methods for cleaning up: Sweep up or vacuum up spillage and collect in suitable container for disposal.
Handling and storage
This substance is handled under Strictly Controlled Conditions in accordance with REACH regulation Article 17(3) for on-site isolated intermediates and, in case the substance is transported to other sites for further processing, the substance should be handled at these sites under Strictly Controlled Conditions as specified in REACH regulation Article 18(4). Site documentation to support safe handling arrangements including the selection of
engineering, administrative and personal protective equipment controls in accordance with risk-based management systems is available at each
Manufacturing site.
Safe handling advice: Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. Use only in area provided with appropriate exhaust ventilation. In
case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Advice on protection
against fire and explosion: Avoid dust formation. Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
Storage
Requirements for storage areas and containers: To maintain product quality, do not store in heat or direct sunlight. Keep container tightly closed.
Keep in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place.
Storage stability: Protect against light.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- 2647
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Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- 2647
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- 2647
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- MALONONITRILE
- Chemical name:
- MALONONITRILE
- Labels:
- Toxic substance No. 6.1
- Marine pollutant
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- 2647
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- Malononitrile
- Chemical name:
- Malononitrile
- Labels:
- Toxic substance No. 6.1
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Written confirmation of application of Strictly Controlled Conditions has been received from every affected Downstream User of the Registrant's intermediate.
Personal protective equipment
Hygiene measures: Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling the product.
Respiratory protection: In the case of dust or aerosol formation use respirator with an approved filter.
Half mask with a particle filter P2 (EN 143).
Hand protection: Suitable material : Nitrile rubber
Break through time : > 480 min
Take note of the information given by the producer concerning permeability and break through times, and of
special workplace conditions (mechanical strain, duration of contact).
Eye protection: Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Skin and body protection: Choose body protection according to the amount and concentration of the dangerous substance at the work place.,
Complete suit protecting against chemicals
Additional technical
information on the plant: Handle product only in a closed system.
Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Elevated temperature and impurities (alkalis).
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents, Alkali metals
Hazardous decomposition
products: nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Hazardous reactions: Spontaneous decomposition/polymerisation may occur when in contact with strong bases.
Spontaneous, violent decomposition above 100 °C possible.
Disposal considerations
Waste from residues: Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.
Contact waste disposal services.
Contaminated packaging: Do not re-use empty containers.
Uncontrolled disposal or recycling of this packaging is not permitted and can be dangerous.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.