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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study with acceptable restrictions (non-GLP)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1991
Report date:
1991

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: other: 79/831 EWG, Annex V part C
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Lactonitrile
EC Number:
201-163-2
EC Name:
Lactonitrile
Cas Number:
78-97-7
Molecular formula:
C3H5NO
IUPAC Name:
2-hydroxypropanenitrile
Details on test material:
Milchsaeurenitril (Lactonitrile)
Purity: 88%
Impurities: 12% acetic acid, 0.1% hydrogen cyanide, 0.1% acetaldehyde

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
no

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Daphnia magna

Study design

Test type:
static

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC0
Effect conc.:
0.625 mg/L
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC100
Effect conc.:
10 mg/L
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
1.77 mg/L

Any other information on results incl. tables

RS-Freetext:
Time / EC0 / EC50 (95% confidential limit) / EC100
-----------------------------------------------------------
3 h / 5 / 9.7 (8.50 - 10.98) / 20
6 h / 5 / 7.3 (6.72 - 7.97) / 20
24 h / 0.625 / 2.2 (1.84 - 2.57) / 10
48 h / 0.625 / 1.8 (1.54 - 2.03) / 10
-----------------------------------------------------------

Applicant's summary and conclusion