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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2019-01-09 to 2019-01-17
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.4-E (Determination of the "Ready" Biodegradability - Closed Bottle Test)
Version / remarks:
2008
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
sewage, domestic (adaptation not specified)
Details on inoculum:
secondary effluent of a wastewater treatment plant treating predominantly domestic sewage (Wupper area water authority, WWTP Odenthal)
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial conc.:
5 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
other: ThOD
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt
Key result
Parameter:
other: % degradation (ThOD)
Value:
47
Sampling time:
28 d
Results with reference substance:
83% Degradation after 14 days.
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
not readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
The biodegradation of the test item was 47 % ThOD after 28 Days. The test item failed the pass level reguested in the test method OECD 301 D which is a biodegradation ≥ 60 % ThOD. The test item is, therefore, considered to be not readily biodegradable.
.
Executive summary:

The biodegradation of the test item was 47 % ThOD after 28 Days. The test item failed the pass level reguested in the test method OECD 301 D which is a biodegradation 60 % ThOD. The test item is, therefore, considered to be not readily biodegradable.

The reference compound sodium benzoate showed 83 % degradation after 14 days.

 

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
not biodegradable
Type of water:
other: domestic sewage

Additional information