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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study result has been reported in a review and it was not possible to evaluate the original study.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Final report on the safety assessment of glycolic acid, ammonium, calcium, potassium, and sodium glycolates, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl glycolates, and lactic acid, ammonium, calcium, potassium, sodium and tea-lactates, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, and
Author:
Cosemtic Ingredient Review
Year:
1998
Bibliographic source:
International Journal of Toxicology, 17(Suppl. 1):1-3,1998

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method not published
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Glycollic acid
EC Number:
201-180-5
EC Name:
Glycollic acid
Cas Number:
79-14-1
Molecular formula:
C2H4O3
IUPAC Name:
glycol acid
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
2-hydroxyacetic acid
IUPAC Name:
2-hydroxyacetic acid
Constituent 3
Reference substance name:
Glycolic acid
IUPAC Name:
Glycolic acid

Test animals

Species:
rat

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
1 950 mg/kg bw
Based on:
other: lactic acid 5% water solution
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
1 600 - 3 200 mg/kg bw
Based on:
other: lactic acid 20% water solution

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The LD50 of a 5% and a 20% aqueous solution of lactic acid in rats is 1950 mg/kg bw/day and 1600-3200 mg/kg bw/day, respectively.