Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The Ames-test with and without metabolic activation did not induce an increase in the number of revertant colonies compared to the negative controls and was considered as non-mutagenic for the test substance Bis(C12 -C13)alkyl-2 -hydroxybutandioate. Also for the read-across substance DTDA the Ames-test was negative. For the read-across substance DEHA the Mouse Lymphoma Test and the Chromosome aberration test in Chinese Hamster Ovary cellls with metabolic activation were negative. The Chromosome aberration test without metabolic activation showed some evidence of mutagenicity.

The test substance Bis(C12-C13)alkyl-2-hydroxybutandioate did not cause damage to this mitotic system in the Micronuclues assay in mice.

The metabolite Malic acid was not mutagenic across a range of genotoxicity tests (International Journal of Toxicology, 1991).


Short description of key information:
For Bis(C12-C13)alkyl-2-hydroxybutanedioate, the in vitro test (Ames test, with and without metabolic activation) was negative.
Also for the read-across substance DTDA the Ames-test was negative. For the read-across substance DEHA the Mouse Lymphoma Test and the Chromosome aberration test in Chinese Hamster Ovary cellls with metabolic activation were negative. The Chromosome aberration test without metabolic activation showed some evidence of mutagenicity.

The test substance Bis(C12-C13)alkyl-2-hydroxybutandioate did not cause damage to this mitotic system in the Micronuclues assay in mice.

Therefore the substance is considered as not genotoxic.

Endpoint Conclusion: No adverse effect observed (negative)

Justification for classification or non-classification

No classification for genetic toxicity is indicated according to the general classification and labeling requirements for dangerous substances and preparations (67/544 EEC) or the classification, labeling and packaging (CLP) regulation (EC 1272/2008).