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Physical & Chemical properties

Melting point / freezing point

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Reference
Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
September 22, 2016
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Key result
Melting / freezing pt.:
150.8 °C
Decomposition:
yes
Decomp. temp.:
280 °C

 Melting point / melting range: DSC measurement

A DSC measurement in aluminium crucibles with a hole showed a multistage endothermal effect in the temperature range of 105 – 165 °C. Afterwards exothermal decomposition started. Approx. 42 % mass was lost. A 2nd measurement was performed, which was stopped before the exothermal. This measurement showed a multistage endothermal effect in the temperature range of 106 – 162 °C. No mass was lost. Visual inspection of the crucible showed a melt. Thus the endothermal was attributed to melting of the test item.

The results of the DSC measurements are summarized in Table 1.

Table1: Melting point (DSC measurements)

Ident No.

Test item /

mg

Starting temperature /

°C

Final test temperature /

°C

Temperature range (melting) /

°C

Onset /

°C

Crucible

Observations after the measurement

35504

9.94

25

400

105 –165

Multi-stage, 151.01

Aluminium with a hole

Test item was black after the measurement; mass loss 4.18 mg.

35505

10.82

25

200

105– 165

Multi-stage, 150.51

Aluminium with a hole

Test item was a dark melt after the measurement

The test item had a melting point of 150.8 °C (broad multi-stage endothermal effect) followed by decomposition.

Executive summary:

The test item Disperse Orange 73 started to melt at 150.8 °C. Afterwards decomposition followed.

Description of key information

The test item Disperse Orange 73 started to melt at 150.8 °C. Afterwards decomposition followed.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
150.8 °C

Additional information