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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

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Description of key information

Test substance is a  mixture of rare earth chloride hexahydrate:
LC50(72 h) > 3000 mg/L for Holotrichia parallela, larvae third stage (filter paper contact test)
NOEC(until adult eclosion) > 3000 mg/L for Holotrichia parallela, larvae third stage (prolonged soil test)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

No information is available on the toxicity to terrestrial arthropods with Lanthanum carbonate, but data are available for this endpoint with a mixture of rare earth chloride hexahydrate (Li et al. 2006). The mixture was composed mainly of Cerium, Lanthanum and Praseodymium, the fractions of individual rare earth elements were not given.

The short-term toxicity of a mixture of rare earth chloride hexahydrate on Holotrichia parallela (Coleoptera, larvae in the third stage) was tested in a filter paper contact test, yielding a LC50 > 3000 mg/L.

In a prolonged soil test groups of larvae (Holotrichia parallela) at the third larval stage were kept in the soil, spiked with mixed rare earth chloride hexahydrate. The exposure lasted until adult eclosion. Mortality, pupation and emergence were assessed after the exposure and revealed a NOEC value of > 3000 mg/kg soil.

Although the test substance was a mixed rare earth chloride hexahydrate with Cerium, Lanthanum and Praseodymium as rare earth elements, and therefore a calculation of a NOEC value in mg La/kg dw is not possible, the overall high concentration without effects on mortality, emergence or pupation could be used for the assessment of the effect of Lanthanum carbonate on terrestrial arthropods as a worst case scenario.

Further information about the analogue source substances is given in the data matrix of the justification for the analogue approach, which can be found either in the CSR or as attachment in Iuclid section 13.