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Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1998-02-23 - 1998-04-28
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study (OECD TG 405) performed under GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1998
Report date:
1998

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
adopted on 24th Feb 1987
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OTS 798.4500 (Acute Eye Irritation)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
-
EC Number:
429-460-4
EC Name:
-
Cas Number:
7078-98-0
Molecular formula:
C21 H26 O
IUPAC Name:
2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-(phenylenemethylene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Ace Animals, Boyertown, PA, U.S.A. (on 2/24/98)
- Age at study initiation: bom the weeks of 12/07 through 12/21/97
- Weight at study initiation: 2.0 – 2.1 kg (females)
- Housing: 1/cage in suspended wire cages
- Diet: Fresh Purina Rabbit Chow, provided daily
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: temperature-controlled
- Humidity: Not indicated
- Photoperiod: 12 hours dark / 12 hours light
- Other: Room was kept clean and vermin free

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 1998-03-03 To: 1998-03-10

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: The contralateral eye served as a control.
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 88 mg (0.1 mL equivalent) / rabbit
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Continuous treatment. The treated eyes were not rinsed after the single instillation.
Observation period (in vivo):
72 hours (assessment of eye reactions at 1, 24, 48 and 72 hour(s))
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6 females
Details on study design:
TEST ITEM PREPARATION / TEST SITE
- 88 mg of the test item (0.1 mL equivalent) was placed into the conjunctival sac of one eye of each animal, after gently pulling away the lower lid from the eyeball. The lids were then held together for about one second in order to prevent loss of the test item.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: The treated eyes were not rinsed after instillation.

SCORING SYSTEM: Numerical scoring system according to the numerical Draize technique

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: Mini-Maglite flashlight equipped with a high intensity bulb

OBSERVATIONS
- The general health of the animals was monitored at each observation time.
- Body weights were recorded pretest
- Necropsy: no

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0.66
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(all animals)
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0.11
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(all animals)
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Remarks on result:
other: no effects observed
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
1.67
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 d
Remarks on result:
other: pale areas
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Remarks on result:
other: pale areas
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0.67
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Remarks on result:
other: pale areas
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0.66
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
3
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(all animals)
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0.72
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(all animals)
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0.17
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
other: Conjunctiva: Discharge
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(all animals)
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Remarks on result:
other: observed in animal #1, #2, #5
Irritant / corrosive response data:
IRRITATION
Comeal opacity, noted in 1/6 eyes, cleared by 48 hours. Iritis, noted in 2/6 eyes, cleared by 24 hours. Conjunctival irritation, noted in 6/6 eyes, cleared by day 7.
Other effects:
The fur around the eye stained yellow in case of all test animals

Any other information on results incl. tables

SYSTEMIC OBSERVATIONS

- There were no abnormal systemic observations.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU