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EC number: 906-484-8 | CAS number: -
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation / corrosion
- Remarks:
- other: newly approved in vitro method
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 21. June 2010 - 05. July 2010
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study under GLP, according to international guidelines and with full documentation
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 010
- Report date:
- 2010
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Commission Regulation (EC) No. 761/2009, Method B.46: “In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed human epidermis model test” adopted 23. July 2009
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: OECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals, Draft Proposal for a New Guideline, In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RhE) Test Method, Version 7.6, 9 September 2009
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: ECVAM international validation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation: Report on the validity of the EPISKIN and EpiDerm assays and on the Skin Integrity Func-tion Test (Altern Lab Anim. 2007 Dec; 35 (6): 559-601)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Protocol for IN VITRO EpiDermTM SKIN IRRITATION TEST (EPI-200-SIT), Rev. 3/23/2009, MatTek Corporation, Ashland, MA 01721, USA
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2-(propan-2-yloxy)propane; 2-methylpent-2-ene
- EC Number:
- 906-484-8
- Molecular formula:
- Not applicable as multiconstituent substance.
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-(propan-2-yloxy)propane; 2-methylpent-2-ene
- Details on test material:
- - Lot/batch No.: Ref.Nr 10013591
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: March 2011
- Storage condition of test material: For several days, the test item was stored in the test facility at room temperature protected from light and kept under inert gas. As soon as a fridge with explosion prevention was available, the test item was stored at 2 – 8 °C. No relevant changes in composition were detected before and after storage at room temperature (GC chromatograms).
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- other: human-derived epidermal keratinocytes (EPI-200 tissues)
- Strain:
- other: Not applicable
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- The EpiDermTM tissue consists of normal, human-derived epidermal keratinocytes which have been cultured to form a multi-layered, highly differentiated model of the human epi-dermis. It consists of organized basal, spinous and granular layers, and a multi-layered stratum corneum containing intercellular lamellar lipid layers arranged in patterns analo-gous to those found in vivo. The EpiDermTM tissues are cultured on specially prepared cell cultures inserts.
Origin: Epi-200 tissues were procured from MatTek Corporation in Ashland, USA. Day of delivery: 1. July 2010 batch: 13657
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- other: nylon mesh
- Preparation of test site:
- other: pre-incubation of tissues at 37°C and 5% CO2 for one hour; thereafter with fresh assay medium (0.9 mL) at 37°C and 5% CO2 for 18 hours
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- not required
- Amount / concentration applied:
- Applied volume: 30 uL of test item
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- See "Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables".
- Observation period:
- See "Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables".
- Number of animals:
- Not applicable
Results and discussion
In vivo
Results
- Irritation parameter:
- other: Determination of Skin Irritation Potential for Human Skin Model
- Basis:
- other: Formazon production
- Score:
- 95.4
- Max. score:
- 100
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 1: Absorption values for negative control, test item and positive control (mean of 2 measurements, blank value substracted)
Designation |
Measurement |
Negative Control |
reaction mass of DIPE and 2-methylpent-2-ene |
Positive Control |
Tissue 1 |
1 |
2.344 |
2.190 |
0.231 |
2 |
2.564 |
2.343 |
0.241 |
|
Tissue 2 |
1 |
2.295 |
2.135 |
0.245 |
2 |
2.322 |
2.241 |
0.249 |
|
Tissue 3 |
1 |
2.197 |
2.190 |
0.241 |
2 |
2.191 |
2.192 |
0.242 |
Table 2: % Formazan production for the test item and positive control
Designation |
reaction mass of DIPE and 2-methylpent-2-ene |
Positive Control |
% Formazan production (Tissue 1) |
97.7% |
7.6% |
% Formazan production (Tissue 2) |
94.2% |
8.1% |
% Formazan production (Tissue 3) |
92.3% |
7.9% |
% Formazan production Mean |
95.4% |
7.8% |
Assessment
The relative absorbance values were reduced to 95.4% after the treatment. This value is above the threshold for irritation (50%). Therefore, the test item is considered as not irritant.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: OECD GHS
- Conclusions:
- The test item is considered not irritant. After the treatment, the relative absorbance values were decreased to 95.4%. This value is above the threshold for irritation (50%).
The optical density of the negative control was well within the required acceptability crite-rion of 1.0 < mean OD < 2.5. The positive control induced a decrease in the relative ab-sorbance as compared to the negative control to 7.8 % (required: <= 20%) thus ensuring the validity of the test system. Variation within replicates was within the accepted range for negative control, positive control and test item.
For these reasons, the result of the test is considered valid. - Executive summary:
The skin irritation potential of reaction mass of DIPE and 2-methylpent-2-ene in theHuman Skin Model Test was determined following EU-Method B.46. One valid experiment under GLP was performed. Three tissues of the human skin model EpiDermTM were treated with reaction mass of DIPE and 2-methylpent-2-ene. 30 ul of the liquid test item (using a nylon mesh) were applied to each tissue and spread to match the tissue size.
DPBS-buffer was used as negative control, 5% SDS-solution was used as positive control.
After treatment with the negative control, the absorbance values were within the required acceptability criterion of 1.0 < mean OD < 2.5. The positive control showed clear irritating effects. Variation within tissues was acceptable (< 18%).
After the treatment with the test item, the relative absorbance values were reduced to 95.4 %. This value is above the threshold for irritation potential (50%). Therefore, reaction mass of DIPE and 2-methylpent-2-ene
is considered as not irritant in the Human Skin Model Test.
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