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EC number: 601-409-2 | CAS number: 116020-44-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2000-2014
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP studies performed according to OECD TG documents are used in this category approach.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- other company data
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 014
- Report date:
- 2014
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 211 (Daphnia magna Reproduction Test)
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- none
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- eleven substances build a category for read across to the target substance
- IUPAC Name:
- eleven substances build a category for read across to the target substance
- Test material form:
- other: solid
- Details on test material:
- The puritiy of all compounds of the category exceeded 99.5 %.
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Details on properties of test surrogate or analogue material (migrated information):category of eleven liquid crystalline compounds (cf. attachment)
Sampling and analysis
- Analytical monitoring:
- yes
- Details on sampling:
- depending on category compound
Test solutions
- Details on test solutions:
- According to guideline
Test organisms
- Test organisms (species):
- Daphnia magna
- Details on test organisms:
- According to guideline
Study design
- Limit test:
- no
- Total exposure duration:
- 21 d
Test conditions
- Hardness:
- 250 mg/L
- Test temperature:
- RT
- pH:
- 7-8
- Dissolved oxygen:
- saturated solution
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- depending on category compound
Results and discussion
Effect concentrations
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- > 10 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- reproduction
- Details on results:
- Please refer to the documentation of the read across attached.
- Results with reference substance (positive control):
- Please refer to the documentation of the read across attached.
- Reported statistics and error estimates:
- Please refer to the documentation of the read across attached.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- For common liquid crystalline structures a category of typical compounds was established sharing chemical structural aspects, physicochemical properties and biological responses in assays for aquatic toxicity. The query compound fulfils the category criteria for the chemical applicability domain, the physiochemical space and the biological response in the aquatic toxicity assays. In short term test in Daphnia and in long term tests in fish the query compound shows NOECs above the water solubility limit.Based on these data the category provides sufficient and reliable information to fill the data gap for the long term toxicity testing on invertebrates, i.e. Daphnia Magna Reproduction Test. In conclusion, there is sufficient and reliable evidence from the chemical category and for the test material itself to conclude that the query compound is not toxic to aquatic species in acute and in long term settings up the limit of water solubility. Therefore the data requirement according to REACH Annex IX, 9.1.5 is fulfilled and no further experimental testing is considered justified.
- Executive summary:
For eleven common liquid crystalline structures a category of typical compounds was established sharing chemical structural aspects, physicochemical properties and biological responses in assays for aquatic toxicity.
The query compound fulfils the category criteria for the chemical applicability domain, the physiochemical space and the biological response in the aquatic toxicity assays.
In short term test in Daphnia and in long term tests in fish the query compound shows NOECs above the water solubility limit.
Based on these data the category provides sufficient and reliable information to fill the data gap for the long term toxicity testing on invertebrates, i.e. Daphnia Magna Reproduction Test.
In conclusion, there is sufficient and reliable evidence from the chemical category and for the query compound itself to conclude that the test material is not toxic to aquatic species in acute and in long term settings up the limit of water solubility. Therefore the data requirement according to REACH Annex IX, 9.1.5 is fulfilled and no further experimental testing is considered justified.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.

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