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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP Guideline Study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2013
Report date:
2013

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
iGloss Crosslinker (ZQ54-2211)
IUPAC Name:
iGloss Crosslinker (ZQ54-2211)
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): iGloss Crosslinker (ZQ54-2211)
- Physical state: Liquid (highly viscous)/ yellowish, clear
- Analytical purity: Mn 1200 Da; Mw 1800 Da; PDI 1.5; Relative RI-area of compounds with M 250-500 Da: 1.7% and with M 250-1000 Da: 29.1%; determined with Gel Permeation Chromatography
- Lot/batch No.: 294222
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature; no direct sunlight; protect against humidity
- Other: The test item was homogeneous by visual inspection.

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Wiga GmbH
- Age at study initiation: Approx. 3 months
- Weight at study initiation: 2.29 kg – 2.77 kg
- Housing: individually
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: for at least 5 days before application

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20°C +- 3°C
- Humidity (%): 30 – 70%
- Air changes (per hr): in fully air-conditioned rooms
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated eye of the same animals
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
72 hours
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): the test item the treated eye of the animal(s) was rinsed with 3 to 6 mL of hand warm tap water for 1 to 2 minutes using a syringe with a blunt probe.
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours

SCORING SYSTEM: according to OECD 405 guideline

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 hours
Score:
0
Reversibility:
other: no corneal opacity was observed
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 hours
Score:
0
Reversibility:
other: no iris lesions were observed
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 hours
Score:
0.6
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Remarks on result:
other: mean individual scores: 0.3 in 1/3 animals, 0.7 in 2/3 animals
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 hours
Score:
0
Reversibility:
other: slight chemosis was only observed 1 hour after application of the substance

Any other information on results incl. tables

In two animals slight conjunctival redness (grade 1) was noted at 1 and 24 hours after application and persisted in one of these animals until hour 48.
Obvious conjunctival redness (grade 2) was noted in one animal 1 hour after application. In this animal grade 2 decreased to slight conjunctival redness (grade 1) and was noted from hour 24 until hour 48.

Slight conjunctival chemosis (grade 1) was noted in two out of three animals 1 hour after application only.

In two animals obvious discharge (grade 2) was noticed 1 hour after application; while one animal showed slight discharge (grade 1) at the same reading point.

 

Additionally injected scleral vessels in a circumscribed area were observed in two animals 1 hour after application only.
In one animal hair loss was noted from hour 24 until hour 72 after application.

 

The ocular reactions were reversible in all animals within 48 or 72 hours after application, respectively.

 

Mean scores calculated for each animal over 24, 48 and 72 hours were 0.0, 0.0 and 0.0 for corneal opacity, 0.0, 0.0 and 0.0 for iris lesions, 0.7, 0.7 and 0.3 for redness of the conjunctiva and 0.0, 0.0 and 0.0 for chemosis.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU