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Registration Dossier
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EC number: 272-940-1 | CAS number: 68921-45-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Acute toxicity is discussed.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1976
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study not conducted in compliance with GLP and test standard not referenced within the report, however data included for OECD SIDS dossier data. Read across to supporting substance, CAS No. 68442-68-2, by structural analogue.
- Justification for type of information:
- Please refer to IUCLID Section 13 for the read-across justification.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Not specified
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Method not specified; however given the age of the study, a standard acute method is most appropriate.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Not specified
- Route of administration:
- oral: unspecified
- Vehicle:
- corn oil
- Remarks:
- 25%
- Details on oral exposure:
- The material was placed in a 25% corn oil solution.
- Doses:
- 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, and 40000 mg/kg
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- Five rats per dose.
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- The animals were observed for 14 days.
- Statistics:
- Not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 20 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- not specified
- Mortality:
- Two of the five animals died at the dosages of 20000 and 40000 mg/kg.
- Clinical signs:
- other: No data
- Gross pathology:
- No data
- Other findings:
- Not specified
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- LD50 > 20000 mg/kg bw
- Executive summary:
Study not conducted in compliance with GLP and test standard not referenced within the report, however data included for OECD SIDS dossier. LD50 > 20000 mg/kg bw. Read across to supporting substance, CAS No. 68442 -68 -2, by structural analogue.
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- Not specified
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study not conducted in compliance with GLP and testing standard not specified within the report, however data is included for the OECD SIDS dossier. Read across to supporting substance, CAS No. 68608-77-5, by structural analogue.
- Justification for type of information:
- Please refer to IUCLID Section 13 for the read-across justification.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Not specified
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Test type:
- other: Not specified
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- other: Charles River strain (COBS)
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Not specified
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on oral exposure:
- Not specified
- Doses:
- 10,250, 15,380, 23,070, or 34,600 mg/kg
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 2/sex/group
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- Animals were observed for toxic signs; body weights were recorded at the beginning of the study and at the end of the 14-day observation period.
- Statistics:
- Not specified
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD0
- Effect level:
- > 34 600 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- No mortality was observed at any of the doses.
- Clinical signs:
- other: No data recorded
- Gross pathology:
- No data recorded
- Other findings:
- No data recorded
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- LD50 > 34,600 mg/kg bw
- Executive summary:
Study not conducted in compliance with GLP and testing standard not specified within the report, however data included in the OECD SIDS dossier data. Read across to supporting substance, CAS No. 68608 -77 -5, by structural analogue.
LD50 > 34,600 mg/kg bw.
Referenceopen allclose all
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 20 000 mg/kg bw
Acute toxicity: via inhalation route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Acute toxicity: via dermal route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- 1976
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study not conducted to GLP and test standard not referenced within the report, however data included for OECD SIDS dosser. Read across to supporting substance, CAS No. 68442-68-2, by structural analogue.
- Justification for type of information:
- Please refer to IUCLID Section 13 for the read-across justification.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Not specified
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Method not specified; however given the age of the study, a standard acute method is most appropriate.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Not specified
- Type of coverage:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Details on dermal exposure:
- Not specified
- Duration of exposure:
- Not specified
- Doses:
- Not specified
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 animals used in total
- Control animals:
- not specified
- Details on study design:
- Not specified
- Statistics:
- Not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 10 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- not specified
- Mortality:
- No animals died after administration of 10000 mg/kg
- Clinical signs:
- other: No data
- Gross pathology:
- No data
- Other findings:
- Not specified
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- LD50 > 10000 gm/kg bw
- Executive summary:
Study not conducted in compliance with GLP and test standard not referenced within the report, however data included for OECD SIDS dossier. LD50 > 10000 mg/kg bw. Read across to supporting substance, CAS No. 68442 -68 -2, by structral analogue.
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1973
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study not conducted in compliance with GLP and test standard not specified in the report, however data is included for the OECD SIDS Dossier. Read across to supporting substance, CAS No. 68608-77-5, by structural analogue.
- Justification for type of information:
- Please refer to IUCLID Section 13 for the read-across justification.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Qualifier:
- no guideline available
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Method not specified; however given the age of the study, a standard acute method is most appropriate.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- other: New Zealand White
- Sex:
- not specified
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Not specified
- Type of coverage:
- occlusive
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Details on dermal exposure:
- The test material was applied to a shaved area on the backs of four rabbits and then covered with an impervious plastic sheeting.
- Duration of exposure:
- 4 hours
- Doses:
- Not specified
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- Four animals
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- After 4 hours the test material was removed, and the sites were examined for local reactions. Animals were observed for toxic signs; body weights were recorded at the beginning of the study and at the end of the 14-day observation period.
- Statistics:
- Not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 3 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- not specified
- Mortality:
- No mortality was observed at any of the doses.
- Clinical signs:
- other: Skin reactions were limited to mild erythema, desquamation, and edema. Only barely perceptible to slight erythema and desquamation were present at day 14.
- Gross pathology:
- Not specified
- Other findings:
- Not specified
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- LD50 > 3000 mg/kg bw (LD50 not specified within the study report, but assumed to be LD50 based on the effects noted).
- Executive summary:
Study not conducted in compliance with GLP and test standard not specified within the study report, however data included for the OECD SIDS dossier. Result: > 3000 mg/kg bw ( LD50 not specified within the study report, but assumed to be LD50 based on the effects noted). Read across to supporting substance, CAS No. 68608 -77 -5, by structural analogue.
Referenceopen allclose all
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 3 000 mg/kg bw
Additional information
The substance, by use of read across to suitable analogues, is not considered to be acutely harmful via oral or dermal exposure. Historical dose levels are sufficiently high to draw this conclusion.
Justification for selection of acute toxicity – oral endpoint
Two results are available for read across purposes from equivalent
substances. Both results indicate that this category of substances are
not acutely harmful by oral ingestion. For the purposes of hazard
assessment, the lower of the available LD50's is utilised as a worst
case assessment.
Justification for selection of acute toxicity – inhalation endpoint
No data available. The substance is of low volatility, and is not
utilised in exercises where aerosols could be generated. As a result,
inhalation is not considered to be a primary route of exposure.
Justification for selection of acute toxicity – dermal endpoint
Two results are available for read across purposes from equivalent
substances. Both results indicate that this category of substances are
not acutely harmful by dermal exposure. For the purposes of hazard
assessment, the lower of the available LD50's is utilised as a worst
case assessment.
Justification for classification or non-classification
The above studies have all been ranked reliability 2 according to the Klimisch et al system. This ranking was deemed appropriate because the studies were not conducted to GLP but are in compliance with agreed "older" protocols. Sufficient dose ranges and numbers are detailed; hence it is appropriate for use based on reliability and animal welfare grounds.
The above results triggered no classification under the CLP Regulation (EC No 1272/2008). No classification for acute effects is therefore required.
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