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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

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Endpoint:
bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction:(Q)SAR method with established scientific validity
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
BCFBAF v3.01 in EPI Suite (v4.1)
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
not applicable
Radiolabelling:
no
Vehicle:
no
Test organisms (species):
other: QSAR model
Route of exposure:
other: QSAR model
Test type:
other: QSAR model
Water / sediment media type:
not specified
Remarks:
freshwater
Hardness:
QSAR model
Test temperature:
QSAR model
pH:
QSAR model
Dissolved oxygen:
QSAR model
TOC:
QSAR model
Salinity:
QSAR model
Nominal and measured concentrations:
QSAR model
Reference substance (positive control):
not required
Type:
BCF
Value:
6.899 L/kg
Basis:
whole body w.w.
Remarks on result:
other: regression based method
Type:
BAF
Value:
5.11 L/kg
Basis:
whole body w.w.
Remarks on result:
other: Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic)
Details on results:
--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------
Summary Results:
Log BCF (regression-based estimate): 0.84 (BCF = 6.9 L/kg wet-wt)
Biotransformation Half-Life (days) : 0.0777 (normalized to 10 g fish)
Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic): 0.71 (BAF = 5.11 L/kg wet-wt)


Log Kow (estimated) : 1.78
Log Kow (experimental): not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates: 1.78

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
Log BCF = 0.6598 log Kow - 0.333 + Correction

Correction(s): Value
No Applicable Correction Factors

Estimated Log BCF = 0.839 (BCF = 6.899 L/kg wet-wt)

 Log BCF (regression-based estimate): 0.84 (BCF = 6.9 L/kg wet-wt)

 Biotransformation Half-Life (days) : 0.0777 (normalized to 10 g fish)

 Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic): 0.71 (BAF = 5.11 L/kg wet-wt)

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
QSAR estimation using the BCFBAF v3.01 of the EPISUITE 4.1 indicate that the BCF of Sodium isobutyl xanthate is 6.899 L/kgwwt. This is well below the threshold for Bioaccumulation (B) for the PBT determination.
Executive summary:

Bioconcentration/bioaccumulation was estimated using QSAR estimation software (EPISUITE v4.1 BCFBAF v3.00), in accordance with REACH Annex XI. The estimated log BCF is 0.84 (BCF = 6.9 L/kg wet-wt) using the regression-based method. The estimated log BAF is 0.71 (BAF = 5.11 L/kg wet-wt) using the Arnot-Gobas upper trophic method.

Endpoint:
bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because the substance has a low potential for bioaccumulation based on log Kow <=3
other:

Description of key information

This substance has a limited potential to bioaccumulate(based on log Kow used :, Log Kow estimated : 1.78, and predicted bioconcentration factors, log BCF =0.839  (EPIWIN/BCF Program). 
According to “ANNEX IX- STANDARD INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBSTANCES MANUFACTURED OR IMPORTED IN QUANTITIES OF 100 TONNES OR MORE , a bioaccumulation study need not be conducted if:
— the substance has a low potential for bioaccumulation (for instance a log Kow ≤ 3) and/or a low potential to cross biological membranes, or
— direct and indirect exposure of the aquatic compartment is unlikely.
The estimated Log BCF of Sodium isobutyl xanthate is 0.84 (BCF = 6.899 L/kg wet-wt)
This substance has a limited potential to bioaccumulate (based on log Kow used :, Log Kow estimated : 1.78 , and predicted bioconcentration factors, log BCF = 0.84 (EPIWIN/BCF Program).
The estimated BCF of 6.899 L/kg wet-wt was measured by calculation from EPI SuiteTM v4.1 Program.
These values would suggest very low bioaccumulation potential.
This is Exposure Assessment Tools and Models made from EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).
BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:
==============================
SMILES : O(C(CC)C)C(S)=S
CHEM : Carbonodithioic acid, o-(2-methylpropyl) ester, sodium salt
MOL FOR: C5 H10 O1 S2
MOL WT : 150.25
--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------
Summary Results:
Log BCF (regression-based estimate): 0.84 (BCF = 6.9 L/kg wet-wt)
Biotransformation Half-Life (days) : 0.0777 (normalized to 10 g fish)
Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic): 0.71 (BAF = 5.11 L/kg wet-wt)

Log Kow (experimental): not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates: 1.78

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
Log BCF = 0.6598 log Kow - 0.333 + Correction

Correction(s): Value
No Applicable Correction Factors

Estimated Log BCF = 0.839 (BCF = 6.899 L/kg wet-wt)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

BCF (aquatic species):
6.899 L/kg ww

Additional information

This substance has a limited potential to bioaccumulate(based on log Kow used :, Log Kow estimated : 1.78, and predicted bioconcentration factors, log BCF =0.839  (EPIWIN/BCF Program).

Bioconcentration/bioaccumulation was estimated using QSAR estimation software (EPISUITE v4.1 BCFBAF v3.00), in accordance with REACH Annex XI. The estimated log BCF is 0.84 (BCF = 6.9 L/kg wet-wt) using the regression-based method. The estimated log BAF is 0.71 (BAF = 5 SMILES : O(C(CC)C)C(S)=S

CHEM  : Carbonodithioic acid, o-(2-methylpropyl) ester, sodium salt

MOL FOR: C5 H10 O1 S2

MOL WT : 150.25

 

BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:

==============================

SMILES : O(C(CC)C)C(S)=S

CHEM  : Carbonodithioic acid, o-(2-methylpropyl) ester, sodium salt

MOL FOR: C5 H10 O1 S2

MOL WT : 150.25

--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------

Summary Results:

 Log BCF (regression-based estimate): 0.84 (BCF = 6.9 L/kg wet-wt)

 Biotransformation Half-Life (days) : 0.0777 (normalized to 10 g fish)

 Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic): 0.71 (BAF = 5.11 L/kg wet-wt)

 

Log Kow (experimental): not available from database

Log Kow used by BCF estimates: 1.78

 

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:

  Log BCF = 0.6598 log Kow - 0.333 + Correction

 

     Correction(s):                   Value

      No Applicable Correction Factors

 

  Estimated Log BCF = 0.839 (BCF = 6.899 L/kg wet-wt)