Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
88.2 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
20
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
1 763 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No study on long-term inhalation toxicity available.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (no effect observed up to the limit dose of 1000 mg/kg bw)
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (subchronic to chronic exposure)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (allometric scaling is not necessary for the inhalation route)
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
No additional interspecies default factor is necesarry (due to the substance characteristic no interspecies differences are to be expected. This is supported by a generally low toxicity profile.
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (default factor for workers)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (default value for good quality of database (GLP), also taking into account completeness and consistency)
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
ECHA Guidance, route-to-route extrapolation (oral to inhalation)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

This endponit is coverd by long term inhalation exposure assessment.

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
12.5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
80
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No study on long-term dermal toxicity available.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (no effect observed up to the limit dose of 1000 mg/kg bw)
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (subchronic to chronic exposure)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (allometric scaling rat to human)
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
No additional interspecies default factor is necesarry (due to the substance characteristic no interspecies differences are to be expected. This is supported by a generally low toxicity profile
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (default value for workers)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (default value for good quality (GLP) of database, also taking into account completeness and consistency)
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
ECHA Guidance
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
43.47 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
20
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
869.56 mg/m³
AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Allometric scaling is not necessary for the inhalation route
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
12.5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
80
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (default value)
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Subchronic to chronic exposure
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Allometric scaling rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (default value)
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (default value)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
ECHA Guidance (default value for good quality (GLP) of database, also taking into account completeness and consistency)
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population