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Adsorption / desorption

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Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2018-07-06 to 2018-07-07
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
Version / remarks:
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals; Guide 121 Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (KOC ) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
HPLC estimation method
Media:
other: cyanopropyl stationary phase with methanol:water eluent
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Test item name: Vetimoss
Laboratory master schedule: 4419
Chemical name: 2-tert-butyl-1,4-dimethoxybenzene
Batch: A180118C
Appearance: Clear, pale yellow liquid
Expiry date: 6 June 2019
Purity: 98.0%
Storage conditions: Protected from humidity (tight closed container) and under inert gas
Radiolabelling:
no
Test temperature:
Column temperature: 55°C
Details on study design: HPLC method:
The purpose of this study was to estimate the adsorption coefficient of Vetimoss test item. The determination is based on the measurement of the retention time of the test item on cyanopropyl stationary phase with methanol:water eluent (according to OECD 121 guideline).

APPARATUS
- HPLC-UV instrument: Dionex Ultimate 3000 UHPLC
- Balance: Sartorius-CPA225D
- Ultrasonic bath: Sonis 10
- Micropipette 20 – 200 µL: Eppendorf Research
- Micropipette 100 – 1000 µL: Eppendorf Research

SOLUTIONS AND MIXTURES
- Blank: The Diluent was injected as blank sample.
- Diluent: HPLC water and methanol was mixed in 45:55 (V/V) ratio.
- t0 Solution: Approx. 100 mg Urea was weighed with 0.01 mg precision into 10 mL volumetric flask and filled up with Diluent. The solution was mixed well by hand. The concentrations of the urea was approx. 10 mg/mL.
- Stock Solution of Reference Standards: Individual stock solutions were prepared from the selected reference standards. Approx. 10 mg reference compounds were weighed with 0.01 mg precision into 10 mL volumetric flask and filled up with Diluent. The solution was mixed well by hand. The concentrations of the reference substances were approx. 1 mg/mL (cStock).
- Reference Solutions: Reference Solutions (one reference standard per solution) were prepared from the Stock Solutions of Reference Standards to identify the compounds in the Reference Mixture. Calculated volume from the stock solutions (VStock) was pipetted into 10 mL volumetric flask (VMix) and filled up to volume with Diluent. The concentrations of the reference standards in the Reference Solutions referred to as cRefSt.
- Reference Mixture-1 and Reference Mixture-2: Reference Mixture-1 (containing five reference standards in one solution) and Reference Mixture-2 (containing two reference standards in one solution) was prepared from the Stock Solutions of Reference Standards. Calculated volumes from the stock solutions (VStock) were pipetted into 10 mL volumetric flask (VMix) and filled up to volume with Diluent. The concentrations of the reference standards in the Reference Mixture referred to as cRefSt.
- Stock Solution of Test Item: Approx. 10 mg test item was accurately weighted by analytical balance into 10 mL volumetric flask and filled up with Diluent and mixed well by hand.
- Test Item Solution: 100 µL Stock Solution of Test Item was pipetted into 10 mL volumetric flask, filled up to volume with Diluent and mixed well by hand.

HPLC INSTRUMENT PARAMETERS
Instrument: Dionex Ultima 3000 UHPLC with DAD detection
Column: YMC-Pack CN; 2.1x150 mm; S-3 µm, 12 nm
Column temperature: 55°C
Eluent A: Water
Eluent B: Methanol
Flow rate: 0.5 mL/min
Elution: Isocratic, 45:55 A:B
Detection: 210 nm
Run time: 3 min

DETERMINATION OF DEAD-TIME: Urea was injected for the determination of dead-time.

CALIBRATION RESULTS: The reference compounds in the Reference Mixture-1 and Reference Mixture-2 were identified based on the retention times measured in the Reference Solutions. The known logKOC values were figured as a function of calculated log k and a linear calibration curve was fitted.
Key result
Type:
log Koc
Value:
3.22 dimensionless
Remarks on result:
other: Temperature, pH, matrix and % organic carbon not reported
Details on results (HPLC method):
The test item was detected in 1.59 min retention time. The logKOC of the Vetimoss is estimated to be 3.22.

Retention times of the Urea

Component

tR(min)

Urea

0.917

0.917

0.917

Average

0.917

Retention times (UV) of the reference compounds

Component

logKOC

tR-UV (min)

k

log k

Acetanilide

1.25

1.070

0.167

-0.778

1.070

0.167

-0.778

1.070

0.167

-0.778

Phenol

1.32

1.090

0.189

-0.724

1.090

0.189

-0.724

1.087

0.185

-0.732

3,5-Dinitrobenzamide

2.31

1.210

0.320

-0.496

1.210

0.320

-0.496

1.210

0.320

-0.496

Naphthalene

2.75

1.480

0.614

-0.212

1.480

0.614

-0.212

1.480

0.614

-0.212

1,2,3-trichlorobenzene

3.16

1.663

0.814

-0.090

1.663

0.814

-0.090

1.663

0.814

-0.090

Pyrazophos

3.65

1.840

1.007

0.003

1.840

1.007

0.003

1.840

1.007

0.003

Phenanthrene

4.09

2.017

1.200

0.079

2.017

1.200

0.079

2.017

1.200

0.079

Summary of regression analysis

Summary Table

Regression Statistics

r value

0.9871

r square

0.9744

Corrected r square

0.9731

Standard Error

0.1704

Observations

21

ANOVA

 

df

SS

MS

F

F significance

Regression

1

21.012

21.012

723.25

1.380E-16

Resuidual

19

0.5520

0.0291

 

 

Sum

20

21.564

 

 

 

 

Coefficient

SE

t value

p value

Lower
95%

Upper 95%

Intercept

3.6267

0.0521

69.665

2.357E-24

3.518

3.736

logk

3.0892

0.1149

26.893

1.38E-16

2.849

3.330

 Partition results of the test item

Component

tR(min)

k

logk

logKOC

logKOC- Mean

Vetimoss

1.597

0.742

-0.1299

3.23

3.22

1.593

0.737

-0.1324

3.22

1.593

0.737

-0.1324

3.22

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The logKOC of the Vetimoss is estimated to 3.22.
Executive summary:

The log Koc of Vetimoss was determined using HPLC and according to OECD guideline 121. The Log Koc of Vetimoss was determined to be 3.22.

Description of key information

The log Koc of Vetimoss was determined using HPLC and according to OECD guideline 121. The Log Koc of Vetimoss was determined to be 3.22.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
1 660

Additional information