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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Explosiveness

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Endpoint:
explosive properties of explosives
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
25 July 2019 to 13 August 2019
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.14 (Explosive properties)
Version / remarks:
2008
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Key result
Parameter:
sensitiveness to impact: impact energy (J)
Remarks on result:
not sensitive to impact using an impact energy of 40 J

RESULTS OF BAM FALLHAMMER TEST

Mass (kg)

Height (m)

Energy (J)

Test 1

Test 2

Test 3

Test 4

Test 5

Test 6

Comments

10

0.4

40

X

X

X

X

X

X

No reaction observed (negative)

Yes = an explosion (includes crackling, sparking, inflammation)

X = no reaction or decomposition (change in colour)

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The sample of test item was observed to exhibit no reaction at 40 J and the test result was therefore considered negative.
Executive summary:

GUIDELINE

The investigation was conducted in accordance with the procedure described in EU Regulation (EC) 440/2008, Annex Part A test A.14 to measure the sensitiveness of the substance to impact.

 

METHODS

The sample was placed in the impact device and the 10 kg weight dropped from a height of 40 cm which is equivalent to 40 J. If an "explosion" was observed, the impact energy was reduced to 7.5 J and further tests conducted.

 

RESULTS

The sample of test item was observed to exhibit no reaction at 40 J and the test result was therefore considered negative.

Endpoint:
explosive properties of explosives
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
25 July 2019 to 13 August 2019
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.14 (Explosive properties)
Version / remarks:
2008
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Key result
Parameter:
thermal sensitivity - Koenen test: limiting diameter (mm)
Remarks on result:
not thermal sensitive if heated under defined confinement

RESULTS OF KOENEN TUBE TEST

Mass of sample (g)

Orifice diameter (mm)

Time to first ignition (s)

Explosion

29.3

6

30

No explosion

29.3

6

30

No explosion

29.3

6

28

No explosion

29.3

2

28

No explosion

29.3

2

30

No explosion

29.3

2

26

No explosion

Yes = three or more fragments

X = fewer than three fragments

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The sample did not exhibit an explosion during any of the tests and the test result was therefore considered negative.
Executive summary:

GUIDELINE

The test was conducted in accordance with the procedure described in EU Regulation (EC) 440/2008, Annex Part A test A.14.

 

METHODS

The substance was placed in a steel tube, closed by orifice plates with differing diameters of hole, to determine whether the substance is liable to explode under conditions of intense heat and defined confinement.

 

RESULTS

The sample did not exhibit an explosion during any of the tests and the test result was therefore considered negative.

Description of key information

The test item did not exhibit any reaction in the BAM Fallhammer test or the Koenen tube test and was determined to be non-explosive (EU Method A.14).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Explosiveness:
non explosive

Additional information

BAM Fallhammer test

GUIDELINE

The investigation was conducted in accordance with the procedure described in EU Regulation (EC) 440/2008, Annex Part A test A.14 to measure the sensitiveness of the substance to impact.

 

METHODS

The sample was placed in the impact device and the 10 kg weight dropped from a height of 40 cm which is equivalent to 40 J. If an "explosion" was observed, the impact energy was reduced to 7.5 J and further tests conducted.

 

RESULTS

The sample of test item was observed to exhibit no reaction at 40 J and the test result was therefore considered negative.

Koenen tube test

GUIDELINE

The test was conducted in accordance with the procedure described in EU Regulation (EC) 440/2008, Annex Part A test A.14.

 

METHODS

The substance was placed in a steel tube, closed by orifice plates with differing diameters of hole, to determine whether the substance is liable to explode under conditions of intense heat and defined confinement.

 

RESULTS

The sample did not exhibit an explosion during any of the tests and the test result was therefore considered negative.

Justification for classification or non-classification

The test item did not exhibit sensitiveness to impact and no indication was reported that the substance was liable to explode under conditions of intense heat and confinement. Classification in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 and subsequent amendments is therefore not required.