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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to fish
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
2006
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Read-across justification is provided in Appendix 3 of the CSR.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: no guideline followed
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
not specified
Analytical monitoring:
not specified
Details on sampling:
not specified
Vehicle:
no
Details on test solutions:
not specified
Test organisms (species):
Oryzias latipes
Test type:
not specified
Water media type:
not specified
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
48 h
Remarks on exposure duration:
no data
Post exposure observation period:
no data
Hardness:
no data
Test temperature:
no data
pH:
no data
Dissolved oxygen:
no data
Salinity:
no data
Conductivity:
no data
Nominal and measured concentrations:
no data
Details on test conditions:
no data
Reference substance (positive control):
not specified
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
59.5 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
not specified
Basis for effect:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: no data
Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Conclusions:
The short-term toxicity to fish was determined in a study conducted by the Ministry of the Environment in Japan based on OECD-GLP standard and OECD guidelines. The information cited is referred to the results of existing chemicals survey conducted by the Japanese Government. The LC50 after 96 hours was determined to be 59.5 mg/L.
Executive summary:

The short-term toxicity to fish was determined in a study conducted by the Ministry of the Environment in Japan based on OECD-GLP standard and OECD guidelines. The information cited is referred to the results of existing chemicals survey conducted by the Japanese Government. The LC50 after 96 hours was determined to be 59.5 mg/L.

Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to fish
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2018
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
The calculation was using the scientific acceptable software program as recommended in REACH Guideline R.6 under REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.

SMILES (used for QSAR prediction): C(=O)(O)c1ccc(S(=O)(O)=NCl)cc1

ID of substance (used for QSAR prediction)
EC Number 262-810-2 Registry Number 61477-95-0 PubChem CID
Chemical Name monalazone disodium
Molecular Formula C7 H6 CL1 N1 O4 S1 Molecular weight (g/mole) 235.64

Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Analytical monitoring:
not required
Vehicle:
no
Test organisms (species):
other: Fathead minnow
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
14 318.632 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
other: ECOSAR Class: Amides -acid
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Remarks on result:
other: ECOSAR Class: Amides -acid
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
8 511.74 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
other: ECOSAR Class: Neutral Organic SAR(Baseline Toxicity)
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Remarks on result:
other: ECOSAR Class: Neutral Organic SAR(Baseline Toxicity)
Sublethal observations / clinical signs:

ECOSAR Version 1.11 Results Page

SMILES : c1cc(ccc1C(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)NCL

User SMILES: c1cc(ccc1C(=O)O([Na]))S(=O)(=O)N([Na])CL

CHEM : Monalazone disodium

CAS Num: 61477-95-0

ChemID1:

MOL FOR: C7 H6 CL1 N1 O4 S1

MOL WT : 235.64

Log Kow: 0.170 (EPISuite Kowwin v1.68 Estimate)

Log Kow: (User Entered)

Log Kow: (PhysProp DB exp value - for comparison only)

Melt Pt: (User Entered for Wat Sol estimate)

Melt Pt: (deg C, PhysProp DB exp value for Wat Sol estimate)

Wat Sol: 2.029E+004 (mg/L, EPISuite WSKowwin v1.43 Estimate)

Wat Sol: (User Entered)

Wat Sol: (PhysProp DB exp value)

--------------------------------------

Values used to Generate ECOSAR Profile

--------------------------------------

Log Kow: 0.170 (EPISuite Kowwin v1.68 Estimate)

Wat Sol: 2.029E+004 (mg/L, EPISuite WSKowwin v1.43 Estimate)

--------------------------------------

ECOSAR v1.11 Class-specific Estimations

--------------------------------------

Amides -acid

***************************************************************************

* NOTE: METAL ([Na], [Li] or [K]) HAS BEEN REMOVED FOR PROPER ESTIMATION. *

* SALTS SHOULD BE ENTERED IN ECOSAR AS THE NEUTRAL NON-SALT FORM OF THE *

* MOLECULE CORRESPONDING TO EITHER THE FREE BASE OR CONJUGATE ACID. *

* SEE HELP MENU FOR MORE INFORMATION *

***************************************************************************

Predicted

ECOSAR Class Organism Duration End Pt mg/L (ppm)

=========================== ================== ======== ====== ==========

--> Acid moeity found: Predicted values multiplied by 10

Amides -acid : Fish 96-hr LC50 14318.632

Amides -acid : Daphnid 48-hr LC50 36627.262 *

Amides -acid : Green Algae 96-hr EC50 303.437

Amides -acid : Fish ChV 8.272

Amides -acid : Daphnid ChV 613.986

Amides -acid : Green Algae ChV 131.730

Amides -acid : Fish (SW) 96-hr LC50 12415.131

Amides -acid : Mysid (SW) 96-hr LC50 440.855

=========================== ================== ======== ====== ==========

Neutral Organic SAR : Fish 96-hr LC50 8511.740

(Baseline Toxicity) : Daphnid 48-hr LC50 4081.796

: Green Algae 96-hr EC50 1512.181

: Fish ChV 681.676

: Daphnid ChV 248.753

: Green Algae ChV 271.844

Note: * = asterisk designates: Chemical may not be soluble enough to

measure this predicted effect. If the effect level exceeds the

water solubility by 10X, typically no effects at saturation (NES)

are reported.

------------------------------

Class Specific LogKow Cut-Offs

------------------------------

If the log Kow of the chemical is greater than the endpoint specific cut-offs

presented below, then no effects at saturation are expected for those endpoints.

Amides :

-------

Maximum LogKow: >8.5 (LC50)

Maximum LogKow: >8.0 (EC50,ChV)

Baseline Toxicity SAR Limitations:

---------------------------------

Maximum LogKow: 5.0 (Fish 96-hr LC50; Daphnid LC50)

Maximum LogKow: 6.4 (Green Algae EC50)

Maximum LogKow: 8.0 (ChV)

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to fish
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2018
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
The calculation was using the scientific acceptable software program as recommended in REACH Guideline R.6 under REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.

SMILES (used for QSAR prediction): C(=O)(O)c1ccc(S(=O)(O)=NCl)cc1

ID of substance (used for QSAR prediction)
EC Number 262-810-2 Registry Number 61477-95-0 PubChem CID
Chemical Name monalazone disodium
Molecular Formula C7 H6 CL1 N1 O4 S1 Molecular weight (g/mole) 235.64

Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ECHA Guidance R.6
GLP compliance:
not specified
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SMILES (used for QSAR prediction): C(=O)(O)c1ccc(S(=O)(O)=NCl)cc1

ID of substance (used for QSAR prediction)
EC Number 262-810-2 Registry Number 61477-95-0 PubChem CID
Chemical Name monalazone disodium
Molecular Formula C7 H6 CL1 N1 O4 S1 Molecular weight (g/mole) 235.64
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
263.436 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
other: Battery
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Remarks on result:
other: Domain: IN
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
512.353 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
other: Leadscope
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Remarks on result:
other: Domain: IN
Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified

Description of key information

Testing on aquatic vertebrates was considered not necessary as alternatives to animal testing were available and they demonstrated to be sufficient to fulfil the requirement of Annex VIII 9.1.3 on Short-term toxicity testing on fish. Therefore, the general rules for adaption 1.2, 1,3 and 1.5 of Annex XI of REACH regulation were applied. The results obtained from QSARs models indicated the absence of hazardous to the aquatic environment and the testing with the registered substance was considered not reasonable. Furthermore, read across data from a similar substance was used as supporting information.

The following data has been taken into account for the hazard assessment:

-96h LC50: 8511.74 mg/L (ECOSAR v1.11)

-96h LC50: 262.4361 mg/L (Danish QSAR Database)

-48h EC50: 59.5 mg/l (read across)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water fish

Fresh water fish
Effect concentration:
262 mg/L

Marine water fish

Marine water fish
Effect concentration:
262 mg/L

Additional information