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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
10.05.2000 to 20.05.2000
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2000
Report date:
2000

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
octasodium hydrogen ({[2-({2-[(hydrogen phosphonatomethyl)(phosphomethyl)amino]ethyl}(phosphonomethyl)amino)ethyl](phosphonomethyl)amino}methyl)phosphonate hydrogen ({[2-({2-[bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]ethyl}(phosphonomethyl)amino)ethyl](phosphonomethyl)amino}methyl)phosphonate hydrogen [({2-[bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]ethyl}({2-[(hydrogen phosphonatomethyl)amino]ethyl})amino)methyl]phosphonate hydrogen {[(hydrogen phosphonatomethyl)[2-({2-[(hydrogen phosphonatomethyl)(phosphonomethyl)amino]ethyl}(phosphonomethyl)amino)ethyl]amino]methyl}phosphonate
EC Number:
701-215-9
Molecular formula:
DTPMP-1Na C9H27N3NaO15P5 DTPMP-2Na C9H26N3Na2O15P5 DTPMP-3Na C9H25N3Na3O15P5
IUPAC Name:
octasodium hydrogen ({[2-({2-[(hydrogen phosphonatomethyl)(phosphomethyl)amino]ethyl}(phosphonomethyl)amino)ethyl](phosphonomethyl)amino}methyl)phosphonate hydrogen ({[2-({2-[bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]ethyl}(phosphonomethyl)amino)ethyl](phosphonomethyl)amino}methyl)phosphonate hydrogen [({2-[bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]ethyl}({2-[(hydrogen phosphonatomethyl)amino]ethyl})amino)methyl]phosphonate hydrogen {[(hydrogen phosphonatomethyl)[2-({2-[(hydrogen phosphonatomethyl)(phosphonomethyl)amino]ethyl}(phosphonomethyl)amino)ethyl]amino]methyl}phosphonate
Test material form:
liquid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Myrtle's Rabbitry, Thompson Station, TN.
- Age at study initiation: 'adult'
- Weight at study initiation: 2.3 - 2.44 kg
- Housing: Individually in suspended stainless steel cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): PMI certified rabbit chow #5322 (Purina Mills, Inc), ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Purified municipal tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: Minimum of five days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 17-22
- Humidity (%): 46-82
- Air changes (per hr): 10-15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

IN-LIFE DATES: 10.05.2000 to 20.05.2000

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 ml
-Applied under a 1 x 1 inch square patch of gauze held in place with non-irritating tape.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Four hours
Observation period:
10 days
Number of animals:
1M 5F
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Dorsal area of trunk
- % coverage: No data
- Type of wrap if used: The gauze patch was held in place around the cut edges with non-irritating tape, and ingestion prevented by placing an elastic wrap over the trunk and test area.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Yes
- Time after start of exposure: Residual test substance was removed using gauze moistened with deionised water followed by dry gauze.

SCORING SYSTEM: Based on Draize

Any unusual observations and/or mortality were recorded. General health checks were performed twice daily. Individual body weights were obtained prior to dosing.
Animals were examined for signs of erythema and oedema and the responses were scored at 1, 24, 48, and 72 hours post patch removal, and at 10 days post patch removal.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10 days
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks:
within 48 hours
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks:
within 48 hours
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks:
within 48 hours
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Very slight to well-defined erythema on 6/6 test sites and very slight oedema on 3/6 test sites at the one hour scoring interval. The dermal irritation had resolved completely in all animals by day 10.
Other effects:
None reported.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In the in vivo skin irritation study with DTPMP (1-3Na), conducted according to OECD Test Guideline 404 and in compliance with GLP, DTPMP (1-3Na) was not irritating to rabbit skin. The primary irritation scores was calculated to be 0.75, based on the EEC dermal evaluation criteria the test substance is considered to be a non-irritant to the skin of the rabbit based on erythema and oedema. The calculated primary irritation indices for erythema and oedema were 0.61 and 0.06 respectively.