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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Toxicity to reproduction

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
screening for reproductive / developmental toxicity
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
18 days in total
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2013

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 421 (Reproduction / Developmental Toxicity Screening Test)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Lauryl glucoside (as APG C12-C14 fatty alcohol from renewable sources, n: 1.43) was given orally, by gavage, to groups of 10 male and 10 female Sprague-Dawley rats at doses of 0, 0. l, 0.3, or I g kg/day, from 2 weeks prior to mating to 4 days after delivery.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Remarks:
Review document does not give these details.

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Dodecyl D-glucoside
EC Number:
248-685-7
EC Name:
Dodecyl D-glucoside
Cas Number:
27836-64-2
Molecular formula:
C18H36O6
IUPAC Name:
dodecyl D-glucoside
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Lauryl glucoside (as APG C12-C14 fatty alcohol from renewable sources, n: 1.43)

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on exposure:
Groups of 10 male and 10 female Sprague-Dawley rats were given doses of 0, 0. l, 0.3, or I g kg/day, daily from 2 weeks prior to mating to 4 days after delivery.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
From 2 weeks prior to mating to 4 days after delivery.
Frequency of treatment:
Daily
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
Dose / conc.:
0 mg/kg bw/day
Dose / conc.:
100 mg/kg bw/day
Dose / conc.:
300 mg/kg bw/day
Dose / conc.:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
No. of animals per sex per dose:
Implied 10 female and male rats per dose.
Control animals:
yes, concurrent no treatment

Examinations

Parental animals: Observations and examinations:
No signs of general toxicity were observed in the parental animals
The relative and absolute weights of the testes, epididymides, and seminal vesicles were similar for treated and control animals. There were no test article-related effects on reproductive parameters.

Results and discussion

Results: P0 (first parental generation)

General toxicity (P0)

Clinical signs:
no effects observed
Mortality:
no mortality observed
Body weight and weight changes:
not specified
Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
not specified
Food efficiency:
not specified
Water consumption and compound intake (if drinking water study):
not specified
Ophthalmological findings:
not specified
Haematological findings:
not specified
Clinical biochemistry findings:
not specified
Urinalysis findings:
not specified
Behaviour (functional findings):
not specified
Immunological findings:
not specified
Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
not specified

Effect levels (P0)

Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
> 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
female
Basis for effect level:
clinical signs
gross pathology

Results: F1 generation

General toxicity (F1)

Clinical signs:
no effects observed

Details on results (F1)

The mean litter weights, mean pup weights, sex ratio, and gestation period were similar for all the groups; a slight variation in prebirth loss observed in the high-dose group was not statistically significant. There were no treatment-related effects observed for the neonates.

Effect levels (F1)

Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Generation:
F1
Effect level:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
clinical signs
body weight and weight gain

Overall reproductive toxicity

Key result
Reproductive effects observed:
no

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
No signs of general toxicity were observed in the parental animals. The relative and absolute weights of the testes, epididymides, and seminal vesicles were similar for treated and control animals. There were no test article-related effects on reproductive parameters. The mean litter weights, mean pup weights, sex ratio, and gestation period were similar for all the groups; a slight variation in prebirth loss observed in the high-dose group 'vvas not statistically significant. There were no treatment-related effects observed for the neonates.
The NOAELs are assessed as I g/kg bw day