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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.26 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
5
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
1.32 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Corrected NOAEC = Oral NOAEL * (1/sRV rat 8h) * (ABS oral-rat / ABS inh-human) * (sRV human 8h / wRV 8h) with oral NOAEL = 0.75 mg/kg bw/d; sRV rat 8h = 0.38 m3/kg bw; ABS oral rat = 100% **; ABS inh-human=100% ; sRV human 8h = 6.7 m3/person; wRV 8h = 10 m3/person.

Corrected NOAEC = 1.32 mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL is used as the starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
Sub-chronic to chronic, but the chronic did not reveal more severe liver effects than 90-day rat toxicity study at comparable dose levels. Therefore AF=1 is considered to be acceptable.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
No allometric scaling used in derivation of inhalation DNEL
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Standard factor used for interspecies remaining differences is 2.5. Hepatotoxicity was observed in three species (rat, mouse and dog) treated with THPX substances in sub-acute, sub-chronic and chronic studies by oral route. Therefore, This AF is considered = 1. (See Table 1)
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default factor used for worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Appropriate completeness and adequacy of the database
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not applicable
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.38 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
20
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
7.5 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Dermal NOAEL = oral NOAEL * (ABS oral / ABS dermal) with Oral NOAEL = 0.75 mg/kg bw/d; ABS oral = 100%; ABS dermal = 10% (Supported by experimental data from other THP+salts and known reactivity of THPS for amine moeity, see guidance R.7).

Dermal NOAEL = 7.5 mg/kg bw/day.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL is used as the starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
Sub-chronic to chronic, but the chronic did not reveal more severe liver effects than 90-day rat toxicity study at comparable dose levels. Therefore AF=1 is considered to be acceptable.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Standard factor for interspecies differences Rat vs Human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Hepatotoxicity was observed in three species (rat, mouse and dog) treated with THPX substances in sub-acute, sub-chronic and chronic studies by oral route. Therefore, This AF is considered = 1. (See Table 1)
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default factor used for worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Appropriate completeness and adequacy of the database
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Not applicable
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

Hepatotoxicity was observed in three species (rat, mouse and dog) treated with THPX substances in sub-acute, sub-chronic and chronic studies by oral route. Therefore, The AF for other interspecies differences is considered = 1 instead of 2.5. (See Table 1).

Table 1: Database on repeated-dose NOAEL/LOAEL (gavage) on THPX substances characterising the lowest observed effect: hepatotoxicity.Doses mg/kg bw/day expressed as active ingredient content.

 

Hepatotoxicity

THPC-Urea

CAS 27104-30-9

THPS

CAS 55566-30-8

THPC

CAS 124-64-1

Perform ST / STi

CAS 359406-89-6

28 days – Oral (mg AI/kg/bw/day)

NOAEL

Not achieved

No histopathology

No study

5

LOAEL

52

15

90 days – Oral Rat (mg AI/kg/bw/day)

NOAEL

6.54

0.75

No study

2.5

LOAEL

13.1

3.75

5

90 days – Oral Rat NTP(mg AI/kg/bw/day)

NOAEL

No study

5

3.75

No study

LOAEL

10

7.5

90 days – Oral Mouse NTP(mg AI/kg/bw/day)

NOAEL

No study

10

4.5

No study

LOAEL

20

15

90 days – Oral Dog (mg AI/kg/bw/day)

NOAEL

No study

0.75

No study

No study

LOAEL

4.75

2 years – Oral rat (mg AI/kg/bw/day)

NOAEL

No study

Not achieved

Not achieved

No study

LOAEL

5 (other doses: 10 mg/kg bw/day)

3.75 (other dose: 7.5 mg/kg bw/day)

2 years – Oral mouse (mg AI/kg/bw/day)

NOAEL

No study

Not achieved

Not achieved

No study

LOAEL

5 (other doses: 10 mg/kg bw/day)

7.5 (other dose: 15 mg/kg bw/day)

 

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population