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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
5.17 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
439.5 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
387.5 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

From an oral OECD 422 study in rats with the read-across substance AEPD, an NOAEL of 500 mg/kg bw is available. This was corrected for the MW of AMPD to 439.5 mg/kg bw. This NOAEL was converted to an inhalation NOAEC for workers via the formula:

Inhalation NOAEC = oral NOAEL * (1/0.38 m3/kg/d) * 0.67 * (ABS oral/ABS inh.). It is assumed that the oral absorption rate is 50% of the inhalation rate.

Therefore, the inhalation NOAEC = 439.5 * (1/0.38) * 0.67* (0.5/1) = 387.5 mg/m3.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Extrapolation from sub-acute study (OECD 422) to chronic.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Allometric scaling is not applied for the derivation of the inhalation DNEL.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor according to ECHA Guidance.
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default factor for workers according to ECHA Guidance.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
3.66 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
439.5 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 098.75 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

From an oral OECD 422 study with the read-across susbstance AEPD, an NOAEL of 500 mg/kg bw is available. This was corrected for the MW of AMPD to 439.5 mg/kg bw. This NOAEL was converted to a dermal NOAEL via the formula:

Dermal NOAEC = oral NOAEL * (ABS oral/ABS dermal). It is assumed that the dermal absorption rate is 40% of the oral absorption rate.

Therefore, the dermal NOAEC = 439.5 * (1/0.4) = 1098.75 mg/m3.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Extrapolation from sub-acute study (OECD 422) to chronic.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default factor for workers according to ECHA Guidance.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor for workers according to ECHA Guidance.
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default factor for workers according to ECHA Guidance.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.274 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
439.5 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
191.1 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

From an oral OECD 422 study in rats with the read-across substance AEPD, an NOAEL of 500 mg/kg bw is available. This was corrected for the MW of AMPD to 439.5 mg/kg bw. This NOAEL was converted to an inhalation NOAEC for the general population via the formula:

Inhalation NOAEC = oral NOAEL * (1/1.15 m3/kg/d) * (ABS oral/ABS inh.). It is assumed that the oral absorption rate is 50% of the inhalation rate.

Therefore, the inhalation NOAEC = 439.5 * (1/1.15) * (0.5/1) = 191.1 mg/m3.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Extrapolation from sub-acute study (OECD 422) to chronic.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Allometric scaling is not applied for the derivation of the inhalation DNEL.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor according to ECHA Guidance.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default factor for the general population according to ECHA Guidance.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.83 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
439.5 mg/m³
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 098.75 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

From an oral OECD 422 study witht the read-across substance AEPD, an NOAEL of 500 mg/kg bw is available. This was corrected for the MW of AMPD to 439.5 mg/kg bw. This NOAEL was converted to a dermal NOAEL for the genearal population via the formula:

Dermal NOAEC = oral NOAEL * (ABS oral/ABS dermal). It is assumed that the dermal absorption rate is 40% of the oral absorption rate.

Therefore, the dermal NOAEC = 439.5 * (1/0.4) = 1098.75 mg/m3.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Extrapolation from sub-acute study (OECD 422) to chronic.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default factor according to ECHA Guidance.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor according to ECHA Guidance.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default factor for the general population according to ECHA Guidance.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.733 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
439.5 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

From an oral OECD 422 study in rats with the read-across substance AEPD, an NOAEL of 500 mg/kg bw is available. This was corrected for the MW of AMPD to 439.5 mg/kg bw.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Extrapolation from sub-acute study (OECD 422) to chronic.
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default factor according to ECHA Guidance.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor according to ECHA Guidance.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default factor for the general population according to ECHA Guidance.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
high hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population