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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation, other
Remarks:
repeated painting of guinea pig skin
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
1,4-Naphthoquinone - BUA Report 211 (October 1998)
Author:
GDCh-Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
Year:
1998
Bibliographic source:
S.Hirzel Verlag Stuttgart; Wissenschaftliche Verlags-Gesellschaft Stuttgart, 2000 , ISBN3-7776-1064-X

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Version / remarks:
repeated painting of guinea pig skin
Principles of method if other than guideline:
No methods have been provided in the literature
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of study:
not specified
Justification for non-LLNA method:
No methods have been provided in the literature

Test material

1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,4-naphthoquinone
EC Number:
204-977-6
EC Name:
1,4-naphthoquinone
Cas Number:
130-15-4
Molecular formula:
C10H6O2
IUPAC Name:
1,4-naphthoquinone

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Results
Remarks on result:
positive indication of skin sensitisation

Any other information on results incl. tables

The repeated painting of guinea pig skin over an 11-day period with 0.1, 0.5 and 1 % solutions of 1,4 -naphthoquinone in ether on days 1 to 2,3 to 4 and 6 to 11, respectively, caused reddening of the skin at the beginning of the treatment with subsequent brown-blaek scab formation. After the local effects had healed up (by day 21). a 0.1 % solution (which had been shown to cause only minimal irritation after a single application) was applied on day 23 to part of the skin that had not previously been treated; this led to local allergic reactions of the skin (reddening, oedema and nodule formation) in all of the animals, which diminished after 24 hours with mild peeling.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (skin sensitising) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
Based on this study, 1,4 -naphthoquinone was considered to be a skin sensitiser.