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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions (no information on purity of the test material; both flanks were exposed during challenge, no reliability check done, no positive control used. Method given in very summarized form).

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1991
Report date:
1991

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
no information on purity of the test material; both flanks were exposed during challenge, no reliability check done, no positive control used. Method given in very summarized form.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of study:
Buehler test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
A valid test was available from 1991 (before REACH came into force), therefore no additional LLNA test was performed.

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Fatty acids, C5-10, esters with pentaerythritol
EC Number:
270-291-9
EC Name:
Fatty acids, C5-10, esters with pentaerythritol
Cas Number:
68424-31-7
Molecular formula:
C25H44O8 to C45H84O8
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Pentaerythritol C7-C10 Tetraester
- Analytical purity: no data

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
other: Albino
Sex:
male
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 344 - 441 g

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
corn oil
Concentration / amount:
Induction: 100%
Challenge: 30% and 100%
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
corn oil
Concentration / amount:
Induction: 100%
Challenge: 30% and 100%
No. of animals per dose:
20 (10 for the controls)
Details on study design:
RANGE FINDING TESTS: No Data

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 3
- Exposure period: 6 h
- Test groups: Undiluted test sample
- Control group: not stated
- Site: scapular region
- Frequency of applications: 7 d interval
- Duration: 14 d
- Concentrations: undiluted

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: day 28, 14 d after final induction
- Exposure period: 6 h
- Test groups: undiluted (100%) and 30% (w/v in corn oil)
- Control group: undiluted (100%) and 30% (w/v in corn oil)
- Site: undiluted (100%) on left flank and 30% on right flank
- Concentrations: undiluted (100%) and 30% (w/v in corn oil)
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24 h and 48 h
Challenge controls:
No
Positive control substance(s):
no

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 100%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 100%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
CLP: not classified
DSD: not classified