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EC number: 259-502-5 | CAS number: 55150-29-3
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Biodegradation in water
Biodegradability of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS no. 55150 -29 -3) is predicted using QSAR toolbox version 3.3 (2017) with logKow as the primary descriptor. Test substance undergoes 17.5% degradation by BOD in 28 days. Thus, based on percentage degradation, the test chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride was estimated to be not readily biodegradable in water.
Biodegradation in water and sediment
Estimation Programs Interface (EPI Suite, 2017) prediction model was run to predict the half-life in water and sediment for the test compound 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS No. 55150 -29 -3). If released in to the environment, 21% of the chemical will partition into water according to the Mackay fugacity model level III and the half-life period of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride in water is estimated to be 37.5 days (900 hrs). The half-life (37.5 days estimated by EPI suite) indicates that the chemical is not persistent in water and the exposure risk to aquatic animals is moderate to low whereas the half-life period of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride in sediment is estimated to be 337.5 days (8100 hrs). However, as the percentage release of test chemical into the sediment is less than 1% (i.e, reported as 0.272%), indicates that 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride is not persistent in sediment.
Biodegradation in soil
The half-life period of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS No. 55150 -29 -3) in soil was estimated using Level III Fugacity Model by EPI Suite version 4.1 estimation database (EPI suite, 2017). If released into the environment, 78.5% of the chemical will partition into soil according to the Mackay fugacity model level III. The half-life period of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride in soil is estimated to be 75 days (1800 hrs). Based on this half-life value of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride, it is concluded that the chemical is not persistent in the soil environment and the exposure risk to soil dwelling animals is moderate to low.
Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment
BCFBAF model (v3.01) of Estimation Programs Interface (EPI Suite, 2017) was used to predict the bioconcentration factor (BCF) of test chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS No. 55150 -29 -3). The bioconcentration factor (BCF) of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride was estimated to be 58.63 L/kg whole body w.w (at 25 deg C) which does not exceed the bio concentration threshold of 2000, indicating that the chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride is not expected to bioaccumulate in the food chain.
Adsorption / desorption
KOCWIN model (v2.00) of Estimation Programs Interface (EPI Suite, 2017) was used to predict the soil adsorption coefficient i.e Koc value of test chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS No. 55150 -29 -3). The soil adsorption coefficient i.e Koc value of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride was estimated to be 223.4 L/kg (log Koc=2.349) by means of MCI method (at 25 deg C). This Koc value indicates that the substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride has a low sorption to soil and sediment and therefore have moderate migration potential to ground water.
Additional information
Biodegradation in water
Various predicted data for the target compound 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS No. 55150-29-3) and supporting weight of evidence studies for its closest read across substance with logKow as the primary descriptor were reviewed for the biodegradation end point which are summarized as below:
In a prediction done by SSS (2017) using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with logKow as the primary descriptor, percentage biodegradability of test chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride(CAS No. 55150-29-3) was estimated.Test substance undergoes 17.5% degradation by BOD in 28 days. Thus, based on percentage degradation, the test chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride was estimated to be not readily biodegradable in water.
In another prediction using the Estimation Programs Interface Suite (EPI suite, 2017), the biodegradation potential of the test compound 5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl chloride(CAS No. 16883-16-2) in the presence of mixed populations of environmental microorganisms was estimated.The biodegradability of the substance was calculated using seven different models such as Linear Model, Non-Linear Model, Ultimate Biodegradation Timeframe, Primary Biodegradation Timeframe, MITI Linear Model, MITI Non-Linear Model and Anaerobic Model (called as Biowin 1-7, respectively) of the BIOWIN v4.10 software. The results indicate that chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride is expected to be not readily biodegradable.
In a supporting weight of evidence study from authoritative database (J-CHECK, 2017) for the read across chemical (2E)-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylphenyl)but-2-enamide (CAS no. 483-63-6),biodegradation experiment was conducted for 28 days for evaluating the percentage biodegradability of read across substance (2E)-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylphenyl)but-2-enamide. Activated sludge was used as a test inoculums for the study. Concentration of inoculum i.e, sludge used was 30 mg/l and initial test substance conc. used in the study was 100 mg/l, respectively. The percentage degradation of substance (2E)-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylphenyl)but-2-enamide was determined to be 2 and 0% by BOD, TOC removal and HPLC parameter in 28 days. Thus, based on percentage degradation, (2E)-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylphenyl)but-2-enamide is considered to be not readily biodegradable in nature.
For the read across chemical (3E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one (CAS no. 122-57-6), biodegradation study was conducted for 14 days for evaluating the percentage biodegradability of read across substance (3E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one (J-CHECK, 2017). Activated sludge was used as a test inoculums for the study. Concentration of inoculum i.e, sludge used was 30 mg/l and initial test substance conc. used in the study was 100 mg/l, respectively. The percentage degradation of substance (3E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-onewas determined to be 4, < 0 and 1% by BOD, O2 consumption, TOC removal, test mat. analysis and GC parameter in 14 days. Thus, based on percentage degradation, (3E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one is considered to be not readily biodegradable in nature.
In a supporting weight of evidence study from secondary source (HPVIS, 2017) for the read across chemical 1,2-aminoazophenylene (CAS no. 95-14-7), biodegradation experiment was conducted for 28 days for evaluating the percentage biodegradability of read across substance 1,2-aminoazophenylene. The study was performed according to OECD Guideline 301 D (Ready Biodegradability: Closed Bottle Test) under aerobic conditions. Predominantly domestic sewage (adapted) was used as a test inoculums for the study. Initial test substance conc. used in the study were2.4, 8, 24 and 80 mg/l, respectively. The percentage degradation of substance 1,2-aminoazophenylene was determined to be 0 % by BOD parameter in 28 days. Thus, based on percentage degradation,1,2-aminoazophenylene is considered to be not readily biodegradable in nature.
Another biodegradation study was conducted for 20 days for evaluating the percentage biodegradability of the same read across substance 1,2-aminoazophenylene (CAS no. 95-14-7) (HPVIS, 2017). The study was performed according to other guideline River die-away test under aerobic conditions. Aniline was used as a reference substance for the study. It undergoes 100% degradation in 14 days. The percentage degradation of substance 1,2 -aminoazophenylene was determined to be 0% by Test mat. analysis (%degradation) parameter in 20 days. Thus, based on percentage degradation, 1,2 -aminoazophenylene is considered to be not readily biodegradable in nature.
On the basis of above results for target chemical2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride(from OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 and EPI suite, 2017) and for its read across substance (from authoritative database J-CHECK and secondary source HPVIS), it can be concluded that the test substance2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloridecan be expected to be not readily biodegradable in nature.
Biodegradation in water and sediment
Estimation Programs Interface (EPI Suite, 2017) prediction model was run to predict the half-life in water and sediment for the test compound 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS No. 55150 -29 -3). If released in to the environment, 21% of the chemical will partition into water according to the Mackay fugacity model level III and the half-life period of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride in water is estimated to be 37.5 days (900 hrs). The half-life (37.5 days estimated by EPI suite) indicates that the chemical is not persistent in water and the exposure risk to aquatic animals is moderate to low whereas the half-life period of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride in sediment is estimated to be 337.5 days (8100 hrs). However, as the percentage release of test chemical into the sediment is less than 1% (i.e, reported as 0.272%), indicates that 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride is not persistent in sediment.
Biodegradation in soil
The half-life period of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS No. 55150 -29 -3) in soil was estimated using Level III Fugacity Model by EPI Suite version 4.1 estimation database (EPI suite, 2017). If released into the environment, 78.5% of the chemical will partition into soil according to the Mackay fugacity model level III. The half-life period of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride in soil is estimated to be 75 days (1800 hrs). Based on this half-life value of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride, it is concluded that the chemical is not persistent in the soil environment and the exposure risk to soil dwelling animals is moderate to low.
On the basis of available information, the test substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride can be considered to be not readily biodegradable in nature.
Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment
Various predicted data for the target compound 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS No. 55150-29-3) were reviewed for the bioaccumulation end point which are summarized as below:
In aprediction done using theBCFBAF Program(v3.01) of Estimation Programs Interface (EPI Suite, 2017) was used to predict the bioconcentration factor (BCF) of test chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS No. 55150 -29 -3). The bioconcentration factor (BCF) of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride was estimated to be 58.63 L/kg whole body w.w (at 25 deg C) which does not exceed the bio concentration threshold of 2000, indicating that the chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride is not expected to bioaccumulate in the food chain.
In an another prediction done by using Bio-concentration Factor (v12.1.0.50374) moduleACD (Advanced Chemistry Development)/I-Lab predictive module, 2017), theBCF over the entire pH scale (pH 0 -14) of the test substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS no. 55150 -29 -3) was estimated to be 383. This value indicates that the test substance 2 -Ethoxy-1 -naphthoyl Chloride was considered to be non-accumulative in aquatic organisms.
Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) of test chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride was estimated using Chemspider database(ChemSpider, 2017). The bioconcentration factor of test substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride was estimated to be 326.21 at both pH 5.5 and 7.4, respectively, which does not exceed the bioconcentration threshold of 2000, indicating that the chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride is not expected to bioaccumulate in the food chain.
Another predicted data was estimated usingSciFinder database (American Chemical Society (ACS), 2017) was used for predicting the bioconcentration factor (BCF) of test chemical2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride(CAS No. 55150-29-3).The bioconcentration factor (BCF) of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride was estimated to be 252 (at 25 deg C) which does not exceed the bio concentration threshold of 2000, indicating that the chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride is not expected to bioaccumulate in the food chain.
From CompTox Chemistry Dashboard using OPERA (OPEn (quantitative) structure-activity Relationship Application) V1.02 model in which calculation based on PaDEL descriptors(calculate molecular descriptors and fingerprints of chemical), the bioaccumulation i.e BCF for test substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride was estimated to be 72.3 dimensionless . The predicted BCF result based on the 5 OECD principles. Thus based on the result it is concluded that the test substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride is non-bioaccumulative in nature.
On the basis of above results for target chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride(from EPI suite, ACD labs,ChemSpider and CompTox Chemistry Dashboard, 2017), it can be concluded that the BCF value of test substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride ranges from 58.63 – 383 which does not exceed the bioconcentration threshold of 2000, indicating that the chemical2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chlorideis not expected to bioaccumulate in the food chain.
Adsorption / desorption
Various predicted data for the target compound 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride(CAS No. 55150-29-3) were reviewed for the adsorption end point which are summarized as below:
In aprediction done using theKOCWIN Program(v2.00) of Estimation Programs Interface (EPI Suite, 2017) was used to predict the soil adsorption coefficient i.e Koc value of test chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS No. 55150 -29 -3). The soil adsorption coefficient i.e Koc value of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride was estimated to be 223.4 L/kg (log Koc=2.349) by means of MCI method (at 25 deg C). This Koc value indicates that the substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride has a low sorption to soil and sediment and therefore have moderate migration potential to ground water.
The Soil Adsorption Coefficient i.e Koc value of test substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS no. 55150 -29 -3) was estimated using Adsorption Coefficient module (v12.1.0.50374) program as Koc 2459 (log Koc = 3.4 ± 1.0) at pH range 1-14 respectively(ACD (Advanced Chemistry Development)/I-Lab predictive module, 2017). This Koc value indicates that the test substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride has a moderate sorption to soil and therefore have slow migration potential to groundwater.
In an another prediction done by using ChemSpider Database (2017),the Soil Adsorption Coefficient i.e Koc value of test substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride (CAS no. 55150 -29 -3) was estimated. The adsorption coefficient (Koc) value of substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride was estimated to be 2191.65 (Log Koc = 3.34) at pH 5.5 and 7.4, respectively. This Koc value indicates that the substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride has a moderate sorption to soil and sediment and therefore have slow migration potential to groundwater.
Additional soil adsorption coefficient i.e Koc value of test chemical2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride(CAS No. 55150-29-3)was estimated using the SciFinder database (American Chemical Society (ACS), 2017).The soil adsorption coefficient i.e Koc value of 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride was estimated to be 1820 (log Koc = 3.26) (at 25 deg C). This Koc value indicates that the substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride has amoderate sorption to soil and sediment and therefore have slow migration potential to groundwater.
From CompTox Chemistry Dashboard using OPERA (OPEn (quantitative) structure-activity Relationship Application) V1.02 model in which calculation based on PaDEL descriptors (calculate molecular descriptors and fingerprints of chemical), the adsorption coefficient i.e KOC for test substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride was estimated to be 1600 L/kg (log Koc = 3.204).The predicted KOC result based on the 5 OECD principles. This Koc value indicates that the substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride has a moderate sorption to soil and sediment and therefore have slow migration potential to ground water.
On the basis of above overall results for target chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride(from EPI suite, ACD labs,ChemSpider and CompTox Chemistry Dashboard,2017), it can be concluded that the Koc value of test substance 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride ranges from 223.4–2459 indicating that the test chemical 2-Ethoxy-1-naphthoyl Chloride has a low to moderate sorption to soil and sediment and therefore have moderate to slow migration potential to ground water.
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