Registration Dossier

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP study according to guideline

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2010
Report date:
2010

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Version / remarks:
1997
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.13/14 (Mutagenicity - Reverse Mutation Test Using Bacteria)
Version / remarks:
2008
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-chlorooctane
EC Number:
203-915-5
EC Name:
1-chlorooctane
Cas Number:
111-85-3
Molecular formula:
C8H17Cl
IUPAC Name:
1-chlorooctane

Method

Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Species / strain / cell type:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
S9 mix from Aroclor 1254 induced rat liver
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
1st experiment: 5000, 1667, 556, 185 and 62 µg/plate and 0 µg/plate (control)
2nd experiment: 100, 25, 5, 1, 0.2 µg/plate and 0 µg/plate (control)
3rd experiment: 5, 2.5, 1.25, 0.63 and 0.3 µg/plate and 0 µg/plate (control)
Vehicle / solvent:
DMSO
Controlsopen allclose all
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
not specified
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
2-nitrofluorene
Remarks:
TA98

Migrated to IUCLID6: 4 µg/plate
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
not specified
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
sodium azide
Remarks:
TA100, TA 1535

Migrated to IUCLID6: 2 µg/plate
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
not specified
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide
Remarks:
WP2 uvrA

Migrated to IUCLID6: 1 µg/plate
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
not specified
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
9-aminoacridine
Remarks:
TA1537

Migrated to IUCLID6: 50 µg/plate
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
not specified
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 2 -10 µg/plate 2-Aminoanthracene
Remarks:
all tester strains excetp TA98 with metabolic activation
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
not specified
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
benzo(a)pyrene
Remarks:
TA98 with metabolic activation

Migrated to IUCLID6: 30 µg/plate
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation)


DURATION
- Exposure duration: 72h
-Titers of overnight cultures: > 10^8
- Selection time (if incubation with a selection agent): 72h



SELECTION AGENT (mutation assays): histidine deficient agar


NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS:triplicates, two assays


DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY
- Method: relative total growth with strains TA98 and TA100

Evaluation criteria:
- negative control in the laboratory historical range for each tester strain
- positive control chemicals produce responses in all tester strains within laboratory historical range
- Mean plate count should be at least two times the concurrent vehicle control group mean in both assays and in a dose dependent response
- selected dose range should include a clearly toxic concentration or should exhibit limited solubility as demonstrated by the preliminary toxicity range-finding test or should extend to 5 mg/plate
- To ensure that appropriate numbers of bacteria are plated, overnight culture titers must be in excess of 10^8 bacteria/ml
Statistics:
not applicable

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
> 5 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
> 5 µg/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:

COMPARISON WITH HISTORICAL CONTROL DATA: all control data are in the range of the historical control data


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON CYTOTOXICITY: see table below
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Any other information on results incl. tables

  TA1535 TA1537 TA98 TA100 TA102
Assay 1 wo S9 w S9 wo S9 w S9 wo S9 w S9 wo S9 w S9 wo S9 w S9
62 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5
185 0.3 0.4     0.1 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.4
556 T 0.4 T T 0.4 0.8 T 0.5 0.2 0.3
1667 T T T T 0.1 0.5 T 0.4 0 0.3
5000 T T T T T T T T T 0.3
           
Assay 2 wo S9 w S9 wo S9 w S9 wo S9 w S9 wo S9 w S9 wo S9 w S9
0.2 0.5 1.8 1 1 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1 0.8
1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 1 1
5 0.9 1 1.3 1 0.6 1.2 0.9 1 1 0.9
25 0.3 1 0.7 0.8 0.5 1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6
100 0.4 0.4 0.3 1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4
           
Assay 3 wo S9 w S9 wo S9 w S9 wo S9 w S9 wo S9 w S9 wo S9 w S9
0.3 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.1
0.63 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.3 0.9 1 1.1 0.9 1.1
1.25 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9
2.5 1 0.8 0.4 2 0.8 1 1.1 1 1 1
5 0.9 1 0.6 2 1 0.8 0.8 1 0.9 1.2

 

 

wo S9: without metabolic activation

w S9: with metabolic activation

T: Toxicity, no background

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative without metabolic activation
negative with metabolic activation

The test substance induced no mutagenic effect in S. typhimurium and E. coli WP 2 uvrA tester strains used in the test. High cytotoxicity was observed resulting in a reduced background growth in concentration > 5 µg/plate.